托尼政治哲学

作为一名具有社会主义思想倾向和基督教信仰的学者,托尼对资本主义整个的价值观和生产关系表现出强烈的不满。他认为私有制、阶级系统、自由放任主义和个人至上等理由造成了资本主义社会中根深蒂固的不平等现象,并且试图以其政治哲学为指导创建一个以平等为原则的新社会。然而,在非马克思主义的世界观和策略论的影响下,他把超越资本主义的希望寄托在改良的手段之上,而他的宗教道德观使他的学说蒙上一层主观理想主义的薄纱。因而,在他的政治哲学中自始自终贯穿着妥协和不彻底。本文试图从托尼的哲学道德观和哲学社会观入手,浅析浅析其学说中作为理论基底的历史与经济研究,展示托尼“以平等为核心和基础”的政治哲学概貌,并力求以马克思主义政治哲学为标尺,对他的政治哲学作一粗略评价。本论文分为导论、正文和结束语三大部分。导论部分简要定义政治哲学及略叙托尼的学术价值。正文部分主要以托尼政治哲学中的核心和基础——平等——为考察对象,并试图据此构建托尼的社会历史观体系;结束语部分着重于评价其政治哲学的“可运作性”和现实性。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com As a scholar inclined to sociali and believing in Christiani, Tawney expressed his dissatiaction with the value and the relation in production in Capitali. He thought the factors including private ownership, the system of social class, noninterference and individuali, and so on, brought about the deeply rooted inequality in capitali society, and he tried to promote a new society full of equal principle guided by his political philosophy. The influence from Marxi’s world view and methodology, however, caused him to lay his hope on the way of reform, and his religious morali ge his thought a mist of subjective ideali. Therefore, there was always a tendency to compromise and to remain unclear.The paper analyzed Tawney’s research on history and economy which is the foundation of his theory, and generally revealed his political philosophy revolving around equality by searching Tawney’s moral philosophy and social philosophy. The paper also tried to evaluate his political philosophy by the norm of Marxi’s.This thesis is divided into the introduction, text and the tag three parts. There is a Synopsis definition on political philosophy and a slightly describe the scholarship value of Tawney. The text revolved around equality which was the core and foundation of his political philosophy, and try to found the philosophy of Tawney’s view in social history. The tag focus on evaluating his political philosophy’s operational and realistic.

【关键词】 托尼;政治哲学;平等;
【Key words】 Tawney;Political Philosophy;Equality;

相关论文

探究我国文化中古典政治哲学基本认知

中国的古典政治哲学乃是中国哲学当中最为关键的组成部分之一,在中国悠久的文化史中也占据着显赫的地位,它也逐渐渗透在了中国人的日常生活。
浏览量:45561 点赞量:11347

走向一种现实性马克思主义政治哲学

政治哲学是政治哲人对政治生活的哲学反思。马克思主义站在人类解放的立场上看待和阐释哲学的终极目的,即用政治的方式来处理哲学不足,从这。
浏览量:12519 点赞量:4500

后马克思主义政治哲学

后马克思主义政治哲学是西方马克思主义在当怎么发表展的最新阶段,它结合后现写作技巧论和马克思主义的批判精神,对后工业阶段的资本主义进行。
浏览量:129476 点赞量:27643

哈耶克自由主义政治哲学评析

本文在政治哲学的视域下,对哈耶克的自由主义思想进行了系统的研究。全文力图在自由主义这一整体不足背景下对哈耶克的自由思想进行脉络梳理,。
浏览量:10170 点赞量:3724

近代英国政治哲学中公民社会理谈

公民社会(Civil Society),又译为市民社会。最早出现于西方,在西方不同历史发展背景下,公民社会有着不同的涵义。严格意义上的公民社会是。
浏览量:13824 点赞量:4710