政治哲学是政治哲人对政治生活的哲学反思。马克思主义站在人类解放的立场上看待和阐释哲学的终极目的，即用政治的方式来处理哲学不足，从这个意义上讲，马克思主义哲学有理由被视为一种地地道道的政治哲学。构建当代中国的马克思主义政治哲学是一项复杂的系统工程，首要的一点就是深入发掘马克思主义哲学的文本资源并对之进行政治哲学视野下的重新解读。本文以《哥达纲领批判》为例，从中理出马克思的政治哲学意蕴，这对于在社会生活发生急剧变动的今天，发挥政治理念对社会整合和发展的导向和规范作用，特别是对于国家科学地、有效地进行政治体制革新，具有特殊而重大的意义。本论文共分三部分：第一章概述了政治哲学与马克思主义政治哲学的涵义；第二章详细探讨了《哥达纲领批判》所蕴含的政治哲学思想，包括马克思对拉萨尔主义的批判、过渡时期理论以及马克思对未来共产主义社会的憧憬；第三章介绍了中国社会主义革新的取向，即社会公正、社会与社会和谐。通过论述，可以得出如下结论：中国仍处于从资本主义到共产主义的过渡阶段。这一阶段无产阶级的主要任务是大力发展生产力，同时要注意充分利用资本主义制度下的人权方面的文明成果为自己的政治经济利益怎么写作。从中国国情出发，通过研读马克思的原著并借鉴西方政治哲学方面的优秀理论成果，我们所要建设的中国特色社会主义应该是超越自由主义的公正、、和谐的社会主义。
【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Political philosophy is the philosophical reflection that political philosophers are concerned about political life. Marxi considers and elaborates philosophically ultimate aim from the aspect of human liberation, that is to say, using political methods deal with philosophical problems, from this sense, Marxi philosophy is considered as a real political philosophy. It’s so complex to construct contemporary Chinese Marxi philosophy. Firstly, deeply exploring document resource of Marxi philosophy, and reconsidering it from the angle of political philosophy. This article setsfor example, try to find the connotation of Marx’ political philosophy from it, in the changing modern social life, the connotation of Marx’ political philosophy has particularly great value and meaning: political concept has guiding and ruling effects to social integration and development; especially, to political system reform.This article is divided into three parts: The first chapter has outlined the implications of the political philosophy and the Marxi political philosophy; The second chapter has discussed the connotation of political philosophy from , including Marx’ critique on Locali .theory of the transitional period and doctrine of the proletariat dictatorship as well as Marx’ expectation of communist society; The third chapter has introduced the orientation to socialist reform of China, namely social justice, social democracy and social harmony.Through above-mentioned-discussion, we can come to the following conclusions: China has been still in the transitional stage from the capitali to the communi. The primary mission for dictatorship of the proletariat is to develop the productive forces vigorously in this stage, simultaneously; we must pay attention to make the best of the human rights of the capitalist system to serve for our own political, economic interest. To start from the Chinese conditions, through reading Marx’s original works and absorbing the outstanding theory achievements from the Western politics philosophy, the sociali with Chinese characteristics which we has been constructing should surmount the liberali and be supposed to be fair, democratic and harmonious.
【关键词】 政治哲学；马克思主义政治哲学；《哥达纲领批判》；政制革新；
【Key words】 political philosophy；Marxi political philosophy；< Critique On Guiding Principle of Gotha>；political reform；
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