实践人本主义:当代中国政治哲学价值构建路向选择

革新开放以来,在以经济建设为中心的政策方针指引下,中国开始了富国强民的伟大历史实践。这一实践的意义是空前的,在中国的领导下,经过各族人民艰苦卓越的奋斗,国家经历了“三千年未有之大变局”,实现了“国富民强”的百年梦想,造就了中国历史上的又一个盛世。然而,历史的发展总是充满了悖论。1978年以后,随着科学技术的迅速发展,社会主义市场经济的持续繁荣,全球化进程的不断推进,曾在中国新主义革命与社会主义建设初期凝聚全国人民的传统的政治意识形态在社会主义革新实践中遇到了新的时代课题,这种曾经在历史进程中发挥重要功能的政治价值面临着新的实践环境。马克思主义已经告诫我们:经济基础决定上层建筑。新的实践环境要求勇于推陈出新的中国人不断发展自己的理论与学说,“三个代表”重要思想与科学发展观即是中国理论上与时俱进的最新成果。从政治哲学的层面浅析浅析,在新的时代背景下与新的实践环境中,伟大的中国的理论需要自己的逻辑起点,这一起点的理论意义在于它为新时期的中国提供了新的执政基础。在中国,中国是国家政治生活的核心,决定着国家与社会的总体发展,对中国的政治发展具有决定性的作用,这要求新时期的中国要紧跟时代的步伐,立足中国的实践创立具有先进性的政治理论与政治哲学,新的政治哲学应该体现为一套严密的理论体系,这一理论体系的意识形态结构特点较为明显;同时,新的政治哲学也显示为一套指引制度设计的思路,它提供整合社会秩序的思想资源;再次,新的政治哲学体现为潜移默化的日常秩序,它成为国家范围内公民对国家与社会认同的重要保证。如果一个国家对未来没有长期的打算,缺乏一种对未来预期的希望哲学,国家与民族的活力与信心就会受到影响。当代中国的实践基础与理论要求直接促成了笔者不足意识的形成。中国的宗旨是全心全意为人民怎么写作,这是政治哲学中人本主义的另一种表述;同时,马克思恩格斯在《宣言》中对未来理想社会的畅想又表明“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的,将是这样一个联合体,在那里,每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”马克思恩格斯在《宣言》里提出了“人的自由与全面发展”的千年课题,这是人本主义的理论根源;另外,中国传统哲学中,特别是作为中华文化主体的儒家哲学中的人本主义意蕴给笔者提供了本土的理论资源;马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治学的显著特点是“实践”,这也是马克思主义理论体系中人本主义政治哲学的根本理论特点。基于这种综合性的深思,“实践人本主义”这一新的马克思主义政治哲学名词即得以提出。“理论的猫头鹰总会在傍晚才会起飞…”。实践人本主义不是产生于一场书斋里的“革命”,它是时代的需要,它是实践的需要,如果要更加深度地浅析浅析,实践人本主义,是科学技术的需要,是商品经济的需要,是全球化的需要,是浩浩荡荡的历史潮流的需要,更重要的是,它是中华民族未来的需要…

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Since the Reform and opening up,under the guardince of taking economic construction as the center, China began the great practice of wealthy and strong country.The significance of this practice is unprecedented. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, after all the Chinese people of all strenuous struggle, China has experienced "the greatest changes in three thousand years" to achieve a "wealthy and strong country," the century-old dream, created another history of China’s Golden Age.However, the development of history is always full of paradox. Since reform and opening, with the rapid development of science and technology, the continued prosperity of the socialist market economy, globalization continueing to advance,once in the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, the initial cohesion of the National People’s traditional political ideology in the socialist reform faced a new era in the subject, which he historically played an important role in the process of facing new political values practice environment.Marx had already warned us: the economic base determines the superstructure. The new environment requires the courage to introduce new social practice of the Chinese Communists continue to develop its own theory and doctrine. "Three Represents" and the scientific concept of development that the Chinese communists introduced are the latest achievements in theory with the timesFrom the level of political philosophy analysis ,in the context of the new era with the new practice environment, the great Chinese Communist Party doctrine requires its own logical starting point, the theoretical significance of this point is that it provides a new era of Chinese Communists the new power base. In China, the Chinese Communist Party is the core of China’s political life, determines the state and society in general, China has a decisive role in political development. This requires the Chinese Communist Party to keep pace with the times, based on established practice in China with the advanced nature of political theory and political philosophy, the new political philosophy should embody a set of rigorous theoretical system, the theoretical system of the ideological structure of the more obvious ; at the same time, the new political philosophy also shows a set of guidelines for the design of the system of thought, which provides resources to integrate ideas of social order; again, the new subtle political philosophy embodied in the daily order, it became citizens of the country within the State and society important guarantee of identity.If a country no long-term plan for the future, the lack of a philosophy of hope for the future expectations, the state and national vitality and confidence will be affected.The new requirements of social practice and theoretical basis of the author directly contributed to the problem of consciousness. Chinese Communist Party’s purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly, that political philosophy is another kind of human expression of this doctrine. At the same time, Marx and Engels "Communist Manifesto" in the ideal society of the Imagination for the future and that "instead of that there are classes and class antagonis, the old bourgeois society, would be such a consortium, where the free development of each person the free development of all human conditions. "Marx and Engels" Communist Manifesto "in the proposed"full and free development of people, "the Millennium project, which is the root of the humanistic theory. In addition, the traditional Chinese philosophy, especially as the main body of the Confucian philosophy of Chinese culture in the humanistic meaning to the author provides the theory of local resources. Marxist philosophy, Marxist political science significant feature is the "practice", which is the Marxist theoretical system of human political philosophy underlying the theory of characteristics. Based on this integrated thinking, "practice humanistic" philosophy of the new political term that can be proposed."Owl theory will always take off in the evening ...." Practice of humani is not produced in a den in the "revolution", which is the need of the times, it is the needs of practice, if you want more depth of analysis, practice of humani, is the needs of science and technology , the needs of the commodity economy , the needs of globalization, it is the needs of mighty tide of history, even more importantly, it is the future needs of the Chinese nation

【关键词】 科学技术;市场经济;全球化;人的自由与全面发展;儒家思想;实践人本主义;
【Key words】 Science and technology;Market economy;Globalization;The free and full development of people;Confuciani;Practice of humanistic;

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