我国混合所有制生成和发展

混合所有制是我国所有制理论和实践的最新发展,标志着我国实现了从单一公有制到混合所有制的历史飞跃,必将对我国经济体制革新和社会主义市场经济体制的完善产生深远影响。混合所有制是由不同所有制性质的产权主体相互投资、相互融合而形成的企业产权组织形式和经济形式,是我国革新开放实践中出现的一种独立于公有制和私有制的崭新的所有制形式。其所以新,在于其以股份制、股份合作制和合作联营作为基本表现形式,具有开放、融合和流动的基本特性。混合所有制的生成和发展有一个较长的历史时期,经历了初步发展、基本成型和深化完善三个阶段。多种所有制的共存和共同发展、市场化程度的提高和资本市场与产权市场的发育是混合所有制生成和发展的三个基本条件。混合所有制最早在西方发达资本主义国家出现,特别是法国、英国和日本的混合所有制发展较为完善,对我国混合所有制的发展提供了很好的借鉴。相比较于发达国家,我国的混合所有制发展存在诸多不足,如国有经济和国有企业的垄断地位阻碍了多种所有制的平等发展,非公有制经济遭遇体制性障碍以及资本市场和产权市场发展很不完善。针对这些不足,我们应该采取的对策是,加快国有经济战略性调整和国有企业革新的步伐;消除非公有制经济发展的体制性障碍;大力发展资本市场和产权交易市场。我国混合所有制经济已经具备了一定的基础和规模,随着我国市场经济的发展和完善,混合所有制经济在我国具有广阔的发展空间,并且可能成为社会主义市场经济的基本形态。混合所有制的生成和发展具有重大的历史意义,是我们党对建设社会主义的长期实践进行总结而得出的马克思主义的新结论。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com The mixed ownership is the latest development of the theory and practice of Chinese ownership, showing that China has historically leaped from the single public ownership to the mixed ownership and it will has far-reaching impact on reform of Chinese economic system and perfection of socialist market economic system. The mixed ownership is the organizational form of enterprise property rights and economic form formed by mutual investment and integration among the different nature of the property subject, and is a new form of ownership independent of public ownership and private ownership, emerging in the practice of Chinese reform and opening. The joint-stock system, joint-stock cooperative system and joint venture are the basic performance of the mixed ownership. The opening, integration and flowing are the fundamental characteristics of the mixed ownership.Generation and the development of the mixed ownership is a longer historical period and had undergone three stages including the initial development, basic shape and deepen. The coexistence and common development of different forms of ownership, the improvement of market degree and the development capital market and property rights market are the three basic conditions in the formation and development of mixed ownership. The mixed ownership formed initially in the developed capitalist countries, such as France, Britain and Japan. The perfect mixed ownership in these countries is a good reference to Chinese mixed ownership. Comparing to the developed countries, the development of mixed ownership in our country has many problems, such as the monopoly of state-owned economy and state-owned enterprises, institutional obstacles to non-public ownership economy and unperfected capital markets and property rights market. To solving these problems, we should take some counter-measures to accelerate the strategic adjustment of state-owned economy and the reform of state-owned enterprises, to eliminate institutional obstacles to non-public economic and to vigorously develop the capital market and property rights trading market.The Mixed ownership economy in China has some basis and scale in a certain extent, as Chinese market economy developing, the mixed ownership economy in our country has vast room for development and could become the basic form of the socialist market economy. The generation and development of the mixed ownership is of great historical significance, it is the new conclusions of Marxi given by our party summarizing long-term practice of building sociali.

【关键词】 混合所有制;生成;发展;
【Key words】 the mixed ownership;generation;development;

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