马克思主义哲学视野下混合所有制经济

混合所有制经济自革新开放以来,从无到有,发展势头十分猛烈,在我国国民经济中占有重要的地位。如何看待混合所有制经济这一新事物,学术界众说纷纭。这是一个关乎公有制命运和关乎国民经济长远发展的重大理论不足。对此,笔者认为应该以马克思主义的立场、观点和策略来考察,而不是仅仅从经济学角度来浅析浅析。基于这一认识,本文试图以马克思主义基本原理为指导,从辩证唯物主义哲学三大规律出发,来深入探讨混合所有制经济不足。即从生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动出发,探讨我国现阶段混合所有制经济的产生及其可以成为公有制的实现形式的依据;从生产力和生产关系矛盾运动中的质量互变规律出发,讨论混合所有制经济产生的历程及其客观性;从事物发展的否定之否定规律出发,论证混合所有制是公有制和私有制的扬弃,以公有制为主体的混合所有制与社会主义的发展方向相一致。另外,用一分为二的观点和二重性的浅析浅析策略,来考察混合所有制经济在运行中的优势和不足之处。明确了混合所有制经济存在的必定性和必要性,就应该大力发展以公有制为主体的混合所有制经济。为此,我们应该解放思想、正确认识公有制及其实现形式,创造各类所有制企业公平竞争的政策环境,进一步消除发展混合所有制经济的障碍,采取一系列行之有效的措施,创造和谐稳定的经济发展环境,壮大社会主义公有制经济,为向完全的社会所有制的转变创造条件。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Since the reform and opening up, the Mixed-ownership economy he been developing fast from the scratch, and played an important role in China’s economy. There are many different opinions in how to see the new kind of economy in academic world . This is the matter of the fate of stated owned economy and the major theoretical issue on the long-term development of economy. In this regard, I think that should be researched by the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, just not from economic angles. In this view, the mixed-ownership economy will be further explored with the Marxi as a guide, with the three laws of its philosophy in this work. That is, the theoretical basis of existence of the mixed ownership economy and the forms of public ownership could be explored with the contradicted campaign between production and productional relations in China at the present stage. And inevitability of the mixed ownership economy’s production will be discussed from the law of the exchange into each other between the nature of the productive forces and productional relations. It will be demonstrated that the trend of the development of the mixed ownership economy with public ownership as the main body develops is the same to sociali’s combined with the process of socialist development from underdeveloped to developed. The mixed ownership will be demonstrated from law of negation that it is the public ownership and private ownership’s Sublation. In addition, the strengths and weaknesses in the operation of mixed-ownership economy will be investigated with a view of divided into two and a duality method of analysis.Defined the inevitability and necessity of existence of mixed-ownership economy, we should develop the mixed-ownership economy with public ownership as the main body vigorously. So we should further eliminate the obstacles through emancipation of our minds, correct understanding the public ownership and its forms, creating the circumstances of the policies in which all kinds of ownership enterprises could compete fairly, and strengthen the socialist public economy to create conditions for the transition of it into the full socialist ownership through taking a series of effective measures and creating a harmonious and stable economic development environment.

【关键词】 混合所有制经济;生产力与生产关系;矛盾;质量互变规律;否定之否定规律;
【Key words】 Mixed-ownership economy;Productive forces and production relations;Contradiction;Mass exchange law;Law of negation;

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