【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Employment of child labor under capital system is the product of the capital mode of industrialization and specially historical phenomenon. In the late 19th and early 20th century, The United States went into the society of industrialization and urbanization. With the acceleration of social change, child labor issues he gradually aroused the concern of all the social circles. As the parties , including parents of child labor, factory owners or business owners and the children themselves, social workers and the progressive, as well as government departments, who took part in the child labor debate with their own way. The problem of child labor became an important social and political issue in the Gilded and the Progressive Era.The public and the legislative and executive branches were against child labor and tried to refrain or even to prohibit child labor through economic regulation, which not only did reflect the concept of children in American society he the profound changes at the time, but also mirrored from one side that the United States he made efforts and great progress in social justice. However , in the development process of Ameican laissez-faire capitali ,These efforts proved how definitely inferior by comparision of the productive development and the capitalist interests.
【关键词】 美国;童工;工业化;工资劳动者;规制经济;【Key words】 American;child labor;industrialization;wage-earner;economic regulation;