谈谈合作学习英语写作合作学习在初中英语写作教学中行动

摘要:在现代教学历程中,合作学习已经被广泛地运用到课堂教学中。合作学习于二十世纪七十年代兴起于美国,它要求在教学中以学生为中心,充分发挥学生的主体作用,发挥他们的自主性和能动性,使学生的个人需求得到极大的满足。它被人们誉为近二十年来最需要和最成功的教学革新。

    Acknowledgements4-5

    Abstract5-6

    摘要6-9

    Chapter One Introduction9-13

    1.1 Research Background9-10

    1.2 Purpose of the Research10

    1.3 Significance of the Research10-11

    1.4 Organization of This Thesis11-13

    Chapter Two Literature Review13-23

    2.1 Key Terms and Basic Concepts13-14

    2.2 The Theoretical Basis of Cooperative Learning14-18

    2.2.1 Group Dynamics Theory14-15

    2.2.2 Developmental Theory15-16

    2.2.3 Cognitive Elaboration Theory16-17

    2.2.4 Social Interdependence Theory17-18

    2.3 Basic Elements of Cooperative Learning18-20

    2.3.1 Positive Interdependence18-19

    2.3.2 Face-to-Face Primitive Interaction19

    2.3.3 Individual and Group Accountabipty19

    2.3.4 Interpersonal and Small Group Skills19-20

    2.3.5 Group Processing20

    2.4 Previous Studies20-23

    2.4.1 Studies Abroad20-21

    2.4.2 Studies at Home21-23

    Chapter Three Design and Implementation of the Action Research23-35

    3.1 Rationale of the Research23-24

    3.2 Plan of the Action Research24-33

    3.2.1 Object of the Research24

    3.2.2 Purpose of the Research24-25

    3.2.3 Data Collection Tools25-26

    3.2.4 The Design of the Action Plan26-33

    3.3 Observation, Implementation and Evaluation of the Action Research33-35

    3.3.1 Observation, Mobipzation and Training Section Before Action Research33-34

    3.3.2 Action Research Plan and Implementation Section34

    3.3.3 Evaluation Section about Action Research Effects34-35

    Chapter Four Data Collection and Data Analysis35-45

    4.1 Analysis of Interview35-43

    4.1.1 The First Interview35-38

    4.1.2 The Second Interview38-43

    4.2 Analysis of Questionnaire43-44

    4.3 Result of the Action Research44-45

    Chapter Five Conclusion45-48

    5.1 Review the Process of the Action Research45

    5.2 Problems Appeared During the Research and the Relative Solutions45-46

    5.2.1 Problems Appeared During the Research45-46

    5.2.2 The Relative Solutions46

    5.3 Limitation of the Action Research46-48

    References48-51

    Appendix Ⅰ51-52

    Appendix Ⅱ52-53

    Appendix Ⅲ53-55

    Declaration55

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