中国经济周期波动和机构投资者资产配置对策

资产配置理论进入中国始于2001年,中国股市的持续下跌给证券市场的机构投资者带来巨额亏损;2005年中国股票市场进入全流通时代,经济的上升带来的资本红利使股票市场得到全面的上涨;但2008年的国际金融危机又给诸多机构投资者带来惨重损失和深刻教训;2009年又进行了修复性上涨。如此的巨幅震荡,如何进行合理有效的资产配置以达到利润最大化和有效规避风险成为众多专业机构投资者的诉求。本文主要通过对中国经济周期波动规律的研究,发现资产与经济周期波动的关系,发掘不同经济周期合适的证券资产配置标的,为机构投资者的资产配置找到一些思路,希望能对机构投资者通过结构性的证券资产标的调整,有效避开风险,增加未来投资收益有所帮助。文中运用GDP年度和月度工业增加值指标,对中国经济按时间周期进行分类,通过投资时钟理论的运用,浅析浅析1998-2009年中国证券市场经济周期波动与资产配置的关系,发现中国证券市场的大类资产配置的轮动方式,再对其中的细分资产-股票配置进行具体浅析浅析。从中发现,经济周期与资产即使在一小段时间波动有出入,但其总体波动方向是一致的,也发现撇开经济周期的股票资产配置不能获得正收益。指出可以根据经济周期波动来确定机构投资者证券资产配置对策并获得市场超额收益。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Asset allocation theories come to China since 2001. At that time, China stock market is falling down and brings huge loss to institutional investors. Then, China stock market comes into free circulate market in 2005 and the stocks is keep rising. Unfortunately, financial crisis in 2008 makes stock market falling down throughout the world. Of course, China stock market can’t be except. It’s a wonder that world stock market comes back in 2009! How to make fortune and oid loss in so huge shock stock market in China? It’s really a question to many institutional investors.In this paper, I am trying to discover the relationship between asset price and economic cycle through the investment of China economic cycle, to find out suitable asset allocation strategy for institutional investors in China security market.This paper use GDP and monthly GDP Index to separate China economic cycle first. Then use Merlin Investment Clock theory to find relationship between asset allocation and economic cycle and find out the big category asset allocation strategy. After that, this paper analyzes the stock asset allocation separately. Through date statistics and analysis for China industry and stock market, this paper find out that the orientation of China economic cycle and asset price is finally accordant, although they may be different for some factors at one time. Expect the economic cycle; any best stock asset allocation can’t make right money in China market. So, institutional investors might use economic cycle to instruct security asset allocation direction to get excess return.

【关键词】 经济周期;资产配置;资产配置对策;
【Key words】 Economic Cycle;Asset Allocation;Asset Allocation Strategy;

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