河北省土地承包经营权流转理由

新中国成立以来,农村土地制度变迁先后经历了新区土地革新、合作化运动、人民公社运动、家庭承包经营四个阶段,以家庭联产承包责任制为基础的土地承包经营制度,曾经激发了农民生产的极大热情,使农业生产力得到了很大的提高。但是随着农业现代化、产业化发展的要求,家庭土地承包经营带来的土地经营规模细碎化、分散化与农业现代化、专业化、商品化、规模化的矛盾日益显露,解决这一矛盾的有效途径是完善农村土地承包经营权流转制度,实现土地高效利用。本文通过对河北省土地承包经营权流转不足的研究,试图为土地承包经营权流转提供对策参考。本文主要是对河北省以家庭承包方式取得的承包经营权进行研究,目的是通过对土地承包经营权流转近况的研究,探讨推动河北省土地承包经营权有效流转的对策倡议,从而实现农村土地规模化经营,土地高效利用,进而为全国土地承包经营权流转起到借鉴作用。文章通过理论浅析浅析与实地调研相结合、文献浅析浅析、比较浅析浅析等策略进行研究,在论述我国及河北省政策、法律的基础上,通过实地调查和第二次全国农业普查资料整理浅析浅析,并综合理论界、学术界的相关观点,提出推动河北省土地承包经营权流转的对策倡议。文章首次采用战略管理中的PEST浅析浅析策略对河北省土地承包经营权流转的外部环境进行浅析浅析,并通过对河北省土地承包经营权流转规模、流转方式、流转不足的基础上,构建了土地承包经营权流转流程图。本文分为四个部分,第一部分从我国和河北省土地承包经营权流转的法律政策入手,浅析浅析了河北省土地承包经营权流转的背景和政策演变,并对国内外有关土地承包经营权流转的研究进行了深入浅析浅析,得出了土地承包经营权流转对推动农村经济发展,实现土地价值,加快城乡一体化具有重要的意义。第二部分通过对相关文献的研究界定了土地承包经营权流转的内涵、特点以及我国土地承包经营权流转的历史进程,并在此基础上运用产权、制度变迁、规模经营相关理论,对河北省农村劳动力及其流动情况、农用地基本情况、土地承包经营权流转规模、流转方式进行了研究浅析浅析,总结出当前河北省土地承包经营权流转的特点和存在的不足。第三部分浅析浅析河北省土地承包经营权流转的内外部影响因素,引入战略管理中的PEST浅析浅析策略对河北省土地承包经营权流转的政治法律、经济、社会文化和技术等外部条件进行浅析浅析,利用Logistic模型对调查数据进行浅析浅析,得出影响河北省土地承包经营权流转的内部条件是家庭承包经营土地面积和是否参加了养老保险。第四部分,针对河北省土地承包经营权流转中的不足和内外部影响因素提出推动河北省土地承包经营权流转相应的对策倡议,为完善土地承包经营权流转提供理论指导。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Since the founding of new China, the rural land system has undergone the four stages: the newly developed area land reform, cooperative movement, the people’s commune movement, the family contract management, the land contracting right of management system based on the family union production contract responsibility system had stimulated peasants’ enthusia on the production of agriculture and greatly increased the agricultural production. However, with the development of agricultural modernization and agriculture industrialization, the contradiction that family of land contracted management makes land fragmentation, decentralized operation with the agricultural modernization, specialization, commercialization and large-scale operate has became increasingly apparent, and effective solution to this conflict is to perfect the system of land contracting right of management circulation , realizing the high efficiency of land use. Based on the research on the land contracting right of management circulation in Hebei province, this thesis try to provide suggestions for the land contracting right of management circulation.This thesis is mainly research on land contracting right of management by family contract obtain in Hebei the purpose of which is to discuss the suggestions of promoting the land contracting right of management province effectively circulation, so as to realize the scale-operating, improve the land utilization, and take example for the national. The writer applies to theoretical analysis combined with practical research, document analysis, comparative analysis, and discusses the law and policy, based on the investigation and the second national agricultural census integrates the views of the theory and academia, submit the suggestions for the land contracting right of management circulation . The article makes use of PEST analysis the external environments of the land circulation in Hebei province, and through the land management right of Hebei scale, flow and problems, based on building a land contract management rights traner flow chart.This thesis is divided into four parts, the first part starts from the land contracting right of management circulation policy. It analyses the background and evolution of the land contracting right of management circulation, and summarizes the research at home and abroad. It makes the conclusion that the land contracting right of management circulation has important significance for promoting the rural economic development, realizing the value of land, speeding up the integration of urban and rural. The second part defines the land contracting right of management circulation, characteristics and the contracted land circulation in the historical process by the study of literature, relates rural labor flow, the situation of rural land, the scale of land circulation, the circulation form and sums up the characteristics and existing problems of the land contracting right of management circulation by using the theory of property rights, institutional change, scale operation. The third part analyses the internal and external factors of the land contracting right of management circulation. It analyses the external circulations: the politics and laws, the economy, the social culture and the technology etc, by the PEST method of strategic management and the survey data by the Logistic model obtains the internal factors are the land area and the endowment insurance. The fourth part the thesis put forwards to the thoughts and solutions of developing the land contracting right of management circulation aiming at its problems and its factors in order to provide useful guide in theory for regulating the circulation of contracted management rights of land.

【关键词】 土地承包;土地承包经营权;土地承包经营权流转;流转方式;
【Key words】 Land contracts;Land Contracting Right of Management;Land Contracting Right of Management Circulation;Circulation Form;

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