英语“入侵”下汉语保护

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Language planning actually has a very long history in existence. But, as the branch discipline of the applied linguistics and the social-linguistics, it started to be researched after the World War II. And our country do the research on such discipline just is in recent years matter. The language plan is refers to the government or the social group in order to solve the language the question which appears in the social intercourse, has the goal, has the plan, organized carries on the intervention and the management to the language and writing and its the use, causes the language and writing well for the social service. It has two basic shape, these are language positional planning and language noumenal planning. Between them, language positional planning can decide the status of some language or the writing in the social intercourse in the entire social community, specially decide the status of the commonly used language in the national scope. It determines social position of various national, various groups’ language or the dialect in the national scope.This article studies the topic namely belongs to the language positional planning research.Since the reform and open policy, English study in domestic gradually has become the upsurge. The English gradual popularization brings the following several questions: First, the massive English words and expressions, the expression way enter Chinese so that Chinese chastity comes under the influence; Second, following the English coming, western culture in the foundation of the western value system invades our country, and affects the national culture’s security; Third, regarding the special emphasis on the English study, it has the influence to the mother tongue study, simultaneously creates the people mother tongue’s loyalty drop.In view of the appearance of the present phenomena, this article thought "English invasion" will be able to create our country’s the language crisis and the cultural crisis, and he to give takes. What but, the present research more aims at these two aspects development of the maintenance Chinese chastity and too emphasized the foreign language teaching. We thought merely focusing to these two questions is insufficient to the question comprehensively which "English invasion" creates, also cannot fundamentally, solve this problem from the even more macroscopic angle.Stemming from the above consideration, this article described the recent years several kind of phenomena of "English invasion". Which produces in our country language life: First, the population of the study English increases year by year, some experts forecast that again several years later in China the population of English study will surpass the total population number in English mother tongue country ; Second, the bilingual education causes English substitution Chinese to become the teaching terminology; Third, the child English education outset age ahead of time. English education expense is huge.In Beijing, 240,000 the only0-6 year-old cities child cost as high as 140,000,000 to 280 million Yuan for English study every year ; Fourth, English proficiency became the entail condition of employment the promotion.Why does English he so big impulse? This cannot be separated with the English-speaking country in the global influence. In a word, in the English-speaking country, politics, the economy, the science and technology, the culture, the military and so on in the whole world stemming from the leading status, he provided the strong backing for English in the global promotion. Concrete saying, first, England made the strength strengthens and became the overlord since the Industrial Revolution which becomes the capitali world. Its colony proliferates each place of the world, known as "the date not to fall the empire". Where colonizing came, where English takes root to germinate. This is the historical reason of English in the world "the popularization". Second, following England, US becomes the only superpower in the present world, in aspect of economy, science and technology, etc., is at the leading position. Under US impetus, English becomes the strongest language in the world scope. If you want to study the most advanced technology, or understand the most front information, you must first grasp English. In this kind of situation, any country is unable to get rid of English, and our country is not exceptional. At present our country’s economy development progresses day by day. The comprehensive national strength had the remarkable enhancement. In order to realize Chinese nation’s great revival, the country needs to study advanced technology and the managerial experience from England, America, etc., therefore we also needs massively talented person to understand English. Therefore, some people believed, in our country English study is on the rise, but also needs to carry on a greater dynamics on the promotion.Certainly, we are unable to oid English study, but we should also see "English invasion" will be able to create a series of social crisis. First, "English hot" causes the people’s mother tongue loyalty drop; Second, the English vigorously promotion massively invades individual study energy and the national education resources; Third, "English invasion" leads to Chinese the legal status, the social position gliding down; Fourth is more serious that "English hot" threaten security of country culture, leads to the sovereignty losing of our national language culture .In view of this, the article enumerated other national strategy, and pointed out that solution way of "English invasion" should highly focus from the national strategy. Says from the national security strategy, we should soberly realize hidden danger of "English invasion" To our country national security. The national common language is manifesting the national language authority and the national sovereignty. The national sovereignty does not allow to vacillate, otherwise it will be able to pose the threat to the national security. Looking from the national development strategy that, our country is contributing on the constructions of the harmonious society, and the Chinese nation’s great revival. In this process, the construction on the core value system of sociali, and the maintenance of Chinese characteristic cultural system, are the basis of Chinese development. The language is the carrier of culture. The maintenance of language chastity and the independence, regarding maintains cultural system of our country, safeguards development of our country play the extremely vital role. Talking from the national unification strategy, Chinese is an important tool to maintain the Chinese national unification. The maintenance of Chinese chastity and the independence can strengthen the Chinese national emotion, and the Chinese national cohesive force, to realize the reunification of the motherland vital role.Finally, we thought facing "English invasion", we may pay no attention, also may observe calmly to its change, but these two kinds of manners are both disadvantageous to the national security, the development and the motherland unification. It has damages to our national interest. We should adopt positive language policy. First we should comprehensively analyze the threat of "English invasion" to Chinese, analysis status of English and Chinese in international society and the future development tendency; The second on the basis of realistic situation and the forecast result we should adopt the strategy suits Chinese development .