高中历史新课程下世界意识教育之新探

“世界意识”是一个神圣的话题,新的时代背景下,“我们不仅要有深远的历史眼光,而且要有宽广的世界眼光。”,因此,世界意识教育成为这次历史新课程革新的一大焦点,其以“大背景、小切口”为视角,以“理解和尊重”为基本准则,以“汲取人类优秀文明成果,推动民族发展”为归趋,以人类“共依共存、合作共赢”为最高目标。本文从“世界意识”这一核心概念出发,首先对这一概念进行重新梳理和再定义,力图挖掘“世界意识”本质特点,为世界意识教育提供理论支撑,以弥补目前世界意识教育研究中对概念研究的疏漏。其次,重点探索历史教学中如何实施世界意识教育,呈现一些可操作的策略,如抓住“不同历史阶段”、“多硕士论文网文明”、“文明碰撞和交融”、“传统与现代”、“浅析浅析和借鉴”等关键词,使世界意识教育更具有实践层面的价值。再次,通过具体案例设计,将理念与操作策略渗透到课堂教学中,并通过“活动与探究”这一有效的学习方式深化对世界意识的理性认识和情感的升华。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com World conscience is a holy topic. We should he broad world view as well as significant historical view. Therefore, the reform of history curriculum focuses on the world conscience. The reform is with broad background view but all entrance, regarding mutual understanding and respect as its basic principles, and showing a tendency to take the human civilization achievements and promote the nation development. Eventually, the reform considers the human’s coexistence, cooperation and bilateral advantages as its highest goal.This article begins with the core concept of the "world conscience". First, this article redefines and reconfirms this conception, tries to explore its principle characters, to offers some theories for the world conscience education and to remedy some oversights in its researches. Second, this article puts emphasis on how to carry out the world conscience education, to presents some methods, for example, how to catch some key words such as "different history periods", "pluralistic civilizations", "the impact and blend of the civilizations", "tradition and modernization" and so on, and to make the education of world conscience he more practical value. The last, the article, by designing some concrete cases, uses educational theories and methods into classroom teaching, and uses the effective way of "activities and researches" to deep the rational knowledge and emotion and to rise students’ world conscience.

【关键词】 世界意识;世界意识教育;历史课堂教学;
【Key words】 World conscience;world conscience education;historical classroom teaching;

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