上海松江园区普通高校田径课状况调查与对策

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Athletics,including walking,running,jumping and throwing events such as part of more than 40 running, jumping, throwing program consisting of all-around movement.Athletics is individual activity of sports.Athletics sports,exercise more diverse forms,from number, age,gender, seasonal climatic conditions.People can be engaged in athletics in any project,so as to improve physical exercise, the purpose.The human race is in 776 BC in ancient Olympic Games first hold.With the continuous development of society, social pressure for college students,and requires not only has excellent professional knowledge,also he a healthy body. College education of college sports is an important link,PE is the formation of "lifetime sports" critical period.How to improve the student’s physical quality is in today’s sports pedagog’s a problem.Track and field teaching is the development of the human body health,fitness,improve the level of the important means.To cultivate people’s physical and mental attitude etc also plays an important role.In ancient Greece was carved on the rock that’s motto:you want to strong? Do you want to run! Run! Didn’t? Do you think art? Jogging?".This is the first of the ancient greek’s sports,also the understanding of athletics initially. Athletics has a long history, people can fully develop the physical quality, is the basis of all sports,improve athletic ability of people to resist disease.But in recent years,along with the implementation of reform,the most ordinary college PE elective system using basic,track and field course,"the position in the awkward tasteless and",is appropriate.Shanghai is China’s economy, education center, Shanghai songjiang campus big province,there were seven universities in Shanghai and the year of talents,the body is conveying health directly influences the quality of their future work.This is songjiang college park colleges in this region of domain of track and field course and analysis of the existing problems,and puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions to cause.Based on literature,questionnaire and interviews with experts,logic analysis and other methods of Shanghai songjiang campus ordinary schools athletics teaching problems of in-depth analysis of research the conclusions are as follows:1 Shanghai Songjiang University Park,seven track and field teaching in institutes and universities accounted for 57.1%,indicating that most of the universities is still very great importance to carry out track and field course.2 Shanghai Songjiang University Park,seven colleges and universities set up sprint,distance running,opening the proportion of 100%,of which 71.4% solid ball,long jump(standing long jump)accounted for 71.4%.The high jump, shot put,jelin and other traditional items are not carried out,carry out a comprehensive track and field course is facing many problems.College Track and Field Class3 Assesent methods to use more light "Student health standards" and the theory, standards,technical evaluation of combining evaluation methods. Students think should be people-oriented,science in evaluation,assesent methods need to be reformed so that a scientific assesent methods, rationalization.4 Confess over the past few years with colleges and universities expanding,student’s number and at present the athletic field still can not mate, call for not reaching the country "allocating a catalogue to regular institution of higher learning school stadium mansion facilities,equipment and material" more,school leads needing by surveying,appropriate the quantity increasing space equipment and material’s,improves functional unitariness of space takes body’s need exercise to satiy teaching need and college student.5 Middle School Track and Field Course materials and the lack of continuity and development of teaching materials,to the monotonous repetition of teaching,not "for education and teaching",but to reflect on new ideas in teaching materials and improve its practicality, can effectively increase the enthusia of the students,Optimization of teaching materials has been the urgency of the times material should be convex,practical, comprehensive.Track and Field to be expanded to fitness for the purpose of improving the enthusia of the students to fully reflect its fitness value. 6 Track and Field Course reform is urgently needed.Sports Options system to track and field teaching greatly influenced the students choose one of the few track and field course,students generally do not like to choose track and field lessons.