我国房地产开发企业税收筹划

税收筹划是指纳税人在合理、合法、合规的前提下,在税法许可的范围内,自觉地运用会计、财务、税收、法律等专业知识,对投资、理财、经营活动进行事先筹划、事先安排,尽可能地节约税收成本,减轻税收负担,做到不多缴税,也不少交税,最终实现企业税负最小化,企业价值最大化,获得节税收益的经济行为。税收筹划会带来筹划收益,同时,也会存在筹划风险。筹划一旦失败,不仅会使企业的筹划收益小于筹划成本,严重的还会违法犯法,使其名声、信誉都受到损害,得不偿失。目前,很多企业在做税收筹划,可是他们的税收筹划很多是在利用税法的漏洞来进行,稍不留心就得不偿失。因而,对税收筹划不足的研究具有重要的现实意义。我国的房地产行业已成为国民经济的支柱行业,是中国的经济增长点,在国民经济中的地位日渐重要。然而,房地产开发企业的资金链一般都比较紧张,是因为房地产开发企业的开发产品具有单位价值高、建设周期长、负债经营程度高,不确定因素多,销售回款速度慢,压力大等特点。而当前市场竞争相当激烈,国家又在日益加大着调控力度,房地产开发企业内部费用成本的压缩空间已经越来越小,房地产业的高利润带来了高税负,所以,税收作为房地产开发企业外部成本来说,其数额的多少严重地影响着房地产开发企业的实际经济效益。因此,进行税收筹划,减少税收成本,有利于提高企业的竞争力,实现企业价值最大化。本文针对新税法,针对房地产开发企业,站在合法合规合理的前提下,结合税收筹划的基本理论和策略,联系房地产开发企业的经营和税收特点,使用理论浅析浅析与案例浅析浅析相结合的策略,主要研究房地产开发企业涉及税负较重的税种营业税、土地增值税、企业所得税、房产税的税收筹划策略,力图勾画出房地产开发企业税收筹划的新思路,为房地产开发企业提供借鉴,帮助房地产开发企业实现成本优势。本篇论文共分为五个部分。第一章概述,对研究背景、研究意义、研究策略、研究内容研究特色进行了一个简单的阐述,并介绍了目前国内外关于税收筹划以及房地产开发企业税收筹划的研究近况。第二章主要讲述房地产开发企业在进行税收筹划过程中应遵循的基本的税收筹划理论。第三章介绍了房地产开发行业的经营特点、税收情况及房地产开发企业在生产经营中所涉及的主要税种。第四章重点论述了房地产开发企业涉及的税负较重的主要税种的税收筹划策略,包括营业税、企业所得税、土地增值税、房产税。第五章选取了笔者过的云南Z房地产开发有限公司开发的昆明X城项目为案例,把对营业税、土地增值税、企业所得税、房产税的税收筹划策略运用到了案例中,案例浅析浅析结果表明实现了较大的节税作用。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com As a frequent-talked topic recently, Tax planning refers to the measures taxpayer takes to streamline the payment of duty, lighten the burden of taxation, minimize imposition while maximize its profit. However, tax planing is a double-edged sword which brings proceeds while puts enterprise under the risk of sufferring a deficit or even worse, breaking the law. Hence, the research on tax planning is significantly meaningful.Acting as backbone industry for national economy, Real estate enterprises he become a highlight in economic development and enjoyed a mounting prospect. On the other hand, the challenges they facing now are also tremendous, namely, high unit value, long Construction period, hey Liabilities and unpredictable variations, etc. Moreover, the competition is getting more intensified, and the national overall regulation has become more constricted, the space for real estate enterprises to diminish domestic cost is condensed. Instead, tax as the exterior cost will play a significant role in company’s ultimate profit. Based on basic theories of tax planning, this thesis takes an initiative perspective to study real estate-related taxes like business tax, land value increment tax, Income Tax and building tax, etc.This thesis is made up of 5 parts: chapter 1 presents an outline with brief introduction of the research background, significance, approach, content of the paper; Chapter 2 explains basic tax planning theories regulating real estate enterprises; Chapter 3 elaborates the feature of Real Estate industry and the relevant taxation. Chapter 4 illustrates the major tax planning method utilized in business tax, land value increment tax, Income Tax, building tax; Chapter 5 exemplifies and verify the author’s outlook by the case of Company A, where the author has worked in as a part-time employee. All the evidences reconfirmed the value of tax planning.

【关键词】 房地产开发企业;新税法;税收筹划;
【Key words】 Real Estate Enterprise;New Tax Law;Tax Planning;

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