房地产开发企业税收筹划

税收筹划是指纳税人站在企业战略管理的高度,在符合国家法律及税收法规的前提下,选择涉税整体经济利益最大化的纳税方案,处理生产、经营和投资、理财活动的一种企业涉税管理活动。税收筹划会带来筹划收益,同时,也会存在筹划风险。它要求企业经营决策者在谋划各项经营活动时,把税收作为重要的前置成本因素加以考虑,帮助企业降低纳税成本。因而,对税收筹划不足的研究具有重要的现实意义。由于我国的房地产行业已然成为国民经济的支柱行业,但是同时又因为房价过高引起各方普遍关注,然而,房地产开发企业的资金链一般都比较紧张,是因为房地产开发企业的开发产品具有单位价值高、建设周期长、负债经营程度高,不确定因素多,销售回款速度慢,压力大等特点。国家对于我国房地产行业的宏观调控政策日渐严格,随着市场竞争愈演愈烈,房地产开发企业内部费用成本的压缩空间已经越来越小,房地产业的高利润带来了高税负,房地产业的高利润带来了高税负,所以,税收作为房地产开发企业外部成本来说,其数额的多少严重地影响着房地产开发企业的实际经济效益。因此,进行税收筹划,减少税收成本,有利于提高企业的竞争力,实现企业价值最大化。本文根据新税法,结合税收筹划的基本理论,联系房地产开发企业的经营和税收特点,使用理论浅析浅析与案例浅析浅析相结合的策略,综合考虑房地产开发企业的各个业务环节所涉及的税种,力图勾画出房地产开发企业税收筹划的新思路,为中国房地产开发企业提供借鉴,帮助房地产开发企业实现成本优势。文中的税收筹划是按照房地产开发业务流程,即开发——销售——保有,针对房地产价值增值环节来展开的,筹划方案考虑了税收筹划对企业交易结构、交易支付方式等的影响,同时也浅析浅析了筹划方案对利益相关方税负的影响。最后,在结合T房地产开发企业的T玫瑰园项目,运用之前所提到的筹划手段,浅析浅析税收筹划带来的风险和效益。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Tax planning is an enterprise tax management activities which refers to the taxpayer standing height, in line with national laws and tax regulations under the premise of choice to maximize the overall economic benefits of tax-related tax program to address the production, management and investment banking activitiesTax planning will bring planning earnings, it also has planning risk. It requires business decision-makers to consider the taxation as important setup cost factors in planning the business activities, to help enterprise to reduce tax cost. Therefore, the study of tax planning problem has important practical significance.Because of our country’s real estate industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy, but also because overpriced aroused widespread concern about it, national policies of macroeconomic regulation is increasingly strict, as market competition intensified, the compressed space of real estate enterprises’interior cost he already more and more all, high profitable of real estate industry causes high taxes, therefore, tax as an external costs for real estate enterprise, the amount of it severely affects real estate enterprise’s actual economic benefits. Therefore, carry on the tax planning; reduce the cost of tax, which is beneficial to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, to realize the maximization of enterprise value.This paper, combined with the new tax law and the basic theory of tax planning, connect with the real estate enterprise management and tax features, use the method of theoretical analysis and to case analysis, try to draw a picture new ways of the real estate enterprise tax planning, to provide reference for Chinese real estate enterprises, help real estate enterprises to achieve cost advantage.The paper is according to real estate business process, namely development-trade-retain, from the part of real estate value added, considering the influence of tax planning for enterprise transaction structure, transaction payment, etc, also analyzed the influence of stakeholder.Finally, it exemplifies and verify the author’s outlook by the case of Company T. All the evidences reconfirmed the value of tax planning.

【关键词】 房地产开发企业;税收筹划;筹划效益;筹划风险;
【Key words】 Real Estate Enterprises;Tax Planning;Planning Benefits;Planning Risk;

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