基于LEED绿色建筑经济评价策略

上个世纪以来,全世界资源、环境危机频发,使得人们不得不重视资源的节约,环境的保护。尤其是70年代世界能源危机的爆发,使得人们意识到以牺牲环境为代价的经济高速发展模式再也不能为继,耗费大量资源和能源的建筑业必须走可持续发展道路。绿色建筑节约资源、保护环境,确保高品质的人居环境,正是可持续发展的重要体现。现阶段,美国绿色建筑协会推行的LEED绿色建筑评价体系在全世界范围内最为完备,也最具影响力,本文通过浅析浅析建立在该评价体系之上的经济评价策略,估算绿色建筑为不同受益主体所带来的经济效益,推进绿色建筑的健康发展。具体内容包括:(1)介绍绿色建筑在全世界的发展状况,重点浅析浅析绿色建筑在国内的发展态势,并针对我国绿色建筑所面临的不足提出解决方案。(2)引入并介绍LEED绿色建筑评价体系,并浅析浅析LEED绿色建筑评价体系与国内《绿色建筑评价标准》内容的异同。(3)介绍国内经济评价策略,并浅析浅析现阶段国内外针对绿色建筑的经济评价策略,对它们的不足提出自己的见解。(4)引入全寿命周期理论完善基于LEED绿色建筑评价体系基础上的经济评价指标,并提出从项目目标角度浅析浅析绿色建筑的经济效益,有效建立针对不同受益主体的绿色建筑经济评价方式。(5)就拟建的“城市之门”项目进行初步设计阶段全寿命周期的经济评价,验证该经济评价策略的可行性。本文对基于LEED绿色建筑的经济评价策略进行研究,便于投资方有效认识绿色建筑所带来的投资机会,同时便于消费者了解绿色建筑所带来的经济效益,有利于绿色建筑的推广。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Since the last century, resource and energy crisis he been occurred frequently in the world, it makes people he to pay more attention to resource conservation and environmental protection. When the world’s energy crisis broke out in the 70’s especially, it made people aware of rapid economic development model which in the expense of environment can no longer be followed, and construction industry which consumes much resource and energy must develop in a sustainable way.Sing resource, protecting environment and ensuring high-quality living circumstance is an important characteristic of sustainable development. LEED is the most completed and influenced green building rating system in the world which was established and promoted by U.S. Green Building Council at this moment. In this paper the author analyze the economic evaluation method based on the LEED evaluation system and estimate the benefits arose from green building to different people which could promote the development of green building in a healthy way. It includes:(1)To introduce the circumstance of green building in the world and analyze it in china especially, and then make some recommendations to solve the problems of green building.(2)To introduce the green building rating system of LEED, and analyze the difference with "green building rating standard" in china.(3)To introduce the generic evaluation method and analyze how it to evaluate green building in China, and then make some advice.(4)To bring in the life-cycle theory and improve the index of economic evaluation of green building evaluation system based on LEED. And advise to analyze the benefit of green building in the way of project goal, to establish a new evaluation method about different people effectively.(5)Verify the feasibility of new economic evaluation system in the way of evaluating the proposed "City Gate" project in preliminary design stage with economic evaluation on life-cycle.The economic evaluation of green building based on LEED in this paper can ensure investors to recognize the chance and consumers knowing benefit effectively which green building bring in, and it facilitates the promotion of green building.

【关键词】 绿色建筑;全寿命周期;LEED;经济评价;
【Key words】 green building;all life-cycle;LEED;economic evaluation;

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