柳州市支柱产业技术体系与其管理平台设计和实现

随着中国入世,作为广西工业中心的柳州市在汽车、机械、冶金等支柱产业面临严峻的挑战。各大跨国公司纷纷抢占中国市场,国内竞争逐渐国际化。如果要经受住与国际经济接轨所产生的冲击,并长远发展,提高自主开发能力将成为当今柳州市工业企业发展的紧迫任务。提高自主开发能力的有效对策之一就是构建技术标准体系及其管理平台。本文系统地回顾了国内外标准的发展状况,收集、浅析浅析和研究了国内外汽车、机械、冶金等产业的技术标准体系,对发达国家的汽车、机械、冶金等产业技术标准体系的主要内容和编写特点进行了总结。通过建立技术标准体系及其管理平台,形成一个符合柳州市产业特别是支柱产业特点和发展趋势的,能够为行业内各企业所用、并能最终为建立企业技术标准体系提供可参照的通用框架和资源。基于柳州市支柱产业的发展近况,本文提出柳州市技术标准体系结构采用层次结构;在层次结构中,将全行业采用的技术标准分为共性标准与个性标准两个层次,以此搭建该技术标准体系框架;说明了在该框架下编制柳州市支柱产业技术标准体系明细表的策略;讨论了技术标准体系的评价、确认及改善策略。鉴于目前国家及行业技术标准体系并不健全,技术标准本身还存在许多不足,企业在评价一个标准是否能够满足企业当前生产的需要时经常会产生困扰。针对标准评价的复杂性,为使技术标准体系中的标准适应企业发展需求,参考层次浅析浅析法和专家咨询法,构建了标准适用性指标评价体系,提出了评价指标体系的构建原则和策略。为使用户能够及时、准确、有效地获取标准信息,并使技术标准体系管理更加方便,本文搭建了柳州市技术标准体系及其管理平台,介绍了该计算机管理平台的应用。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Since the accession to WTO, Liuzhou as an industrial center in Guangxi, the pillar industries including automobile, machine, and metallurgy he to face severe challenges. Major multinational companies are entering Chinese market one by one,causing national competition to be international. If the pillar industries of Liuzhou wish to withstand the shocks of international economic integration and he long-term development, the urgent task will be improving the ability to develop independently. One of the effective responses to improve the ability to develop independently is building the technical standard system and its management platform.This thesis gives an overview of home and abroad standards’current status, and collects, analyzes and researches the structure of technical standard system of automobile, machine, metallurgy and so on at home and abroad, summarizes the main contents and establishment characteristics of automobile, machine and metallurgy’s technical standard system in the developed countries. And it will build a standard system that will be up to the characteristics and development tendency of Liuzhou industries especially the pillar industries, and it can meet the demand for the enterprises. Then the system can provide the general frameworks and resources for building enterprises technical standards system.According to the development present situation of leading industry in Liuzhou, this thesis presents Liuzhou Technical Standards System to adopt the hierarchical structure. In the hierarchical structure, there are two different hierarchies in all industrial standards, including the universal standard and the individual standard. Liuzhou Technical Standards System is based on the two kind of hierarchy. And this thesis expounds the methods to establish technical standard system detail list of the pillar industries, and this thesis discusses continued improvement method ,confirmation and the appraisement of technical standard system, to make it under the control of the closed-loop.Owing to the state standards and industrial standards system are not perfect, and there are many problems presenting on technical standards. Enterprises are often puzzled by the doubt, which is how to make a judgment a standard whether can satiy their production needs or not. In order for the technical standards in the system to meet the need of enterprises, in view of the complexity of evaluation, this thesis cites AHP and Delphi. And researches to set up the applicability index evaluation system of standards. Then this thesis puts forth the establishment principle and methods of evaluation index system.Meanwhile, in order for the standards information to spread to the users timely, accurately and effectively, and to make technical standard system maintenance more convenient, this thesis builds the Liuzhou Technical Standards System and its management platform. At last, this thesis gives a brief introduction about the application of its computer platform.

【关键词】 支柱产业;技术标准体系;适用性评价;管理平台;
【Key words】 Pillar industries;technical standard system;applicability evaluation;management platform;

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