谈新时期中国责任型政府构建

责任型政府作为现代社会的基本诉求,是政治发展的必定产物。随着世界经济全球化、政治化和社会信息化的进一步发展,各国政府将面临的机遇和挑战,一方面政府问的交流与合作不断加强,另一方面冲突与矛盾也在不断加深,特别是在国际交流与合作的过程中,各国政府将承担起责任与义务。因此,责任型政府的构建有助于本国积极地应对各种机遇和挑战,做到既对本国人民负责,又对世界负责。随着我国革新开放和政治体制革新的发展,责任型政府正成为整个社会和公众关注的焦点。目前,我国正处于全面建设小康社会的关键时期,政治、经济、文化事业全面发展,党的十六届四中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务,是全面落实科学发展观的具体体现,这对我国政府体制革新提出了更高要求,因此,新时期我国责任型政府的构建顺应了革新开放和政治体制革新发展的总体趋势。虽然我国责任型政府的理论研究与实践起步较晚,但是随着革新开放和政治体制革新的深入发展,我国责任型政府建设仍然取得了显著的成效,本文运用文献研究策略、比较研究策略以及理论与实践相结合的策略对新时期中国责任政府的理论进行了较为系统与全面的研究。文章的大致结构和主要内容是:第一章以责任政府的概念为基础,论述了责任政府的基本属性以及特点。本章节是全文的基础,所有围绕责任型政府进行的探讨及研究都是以本章的内容作为铺垫延伸扩展的。第二章从中国新时期以来的历史和现实背景出发,阐述了新时期构建责任型政府对我国的社会主义现代化建设的重要性,并重点回顾新时期中国责任型政府构建的发展历程。在此基础上,着重浅析浅析了目前我国责任型政府构建所面临的不足及理由,为下一章节提出对新时期责任型政府构建路径选择提供了现实的依据。第三章是本文的重点,同时也是本文的难点。责任型政府构建的路径选择是我国政府体制革新的一项重大任务,本文从法治建设、政府职能转变、制度建设以及监督体系建设四个大方面出发,并结合我国政府体制革新的现实,提出新时期中国责任型政府构建的路径选择。从近些年我国责任型政府的发展近况来看,一个、法治、透明、创新的责任型政府正在形成。本文试图从政治学视角对新时期中国责任型政府的构建进行研究探讨,希望能对这一课题的理论研究起到积极地有益的补充。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com As the basic demands of modern democratic society, the responsible government is the inevitable outcome of the development of democratic politics. With the development of the world economic globalization, political democratization and social informatization, the governments will face more and more opportunities and challenges. On one hand, the exchange and cooperation between governments continuously strengthens all the time, on the other hand, conflicts are constantly deepened. Therefore, it is beneficial to respond to the country of opportunities and challenges, to develop the international exchange and cooperation, create forable international environment of their own development if we he a construction of responsible governmentWith the development of China’s reform and opening up and reform of the political system, the responsible government has been the development of the whole society and become the focus of public attention. At present, China is in the key period where comprehensive construction well-off society is constructed. In this period, political, economic and cultural is developed in an all-round way. The fourth plenum points that we should construct a socialist harmonious society, which is the comprehensive embodiment of implementing the scientific concept of development. This makes a higher requirement for the Chinese government reform. Therefore, in the new period, the construction of responsible government conforms to the reform and opening up and reform of the political system development trends in China. From the point of responsible government building, the development of responsible government has made some progress in the new period. However, theoretical study and practice of responsible government started very late in the new period. So, on one hand, responsible government theorization systematic degree not high, on the other hand in practice still faces many problems and contradictions. Therefore, the study of responsible government in China is of important theoretical and practical significance in the new period. This paper uses the literature research methods, comparison research method and theory and practice of the method, combining new period in China the theory of the responsibility of the government.The general structure and the main content can be listed like this:the first chapter of the responsibility of the government, this paper discusses the conceptual basis of basic attribute of the responsibility of the government and the characteristic.The second chapter expounds the construction in the new period of responsible government in China from the new period since the historical and realistic background, reviewing the importance of the construction of socialist modernization. On this basis, this paper analyzed the responsible government building in China at present and the reasons, and the problems facing the proposed for the next chapter in the new period construct responsible government provides the realistic route choice basis.The third chapter is this paper focuses and the difficulties also in this one. The responsible government building route choice is a significant system reform in Chinese government. The paper analyzes from four respects:the legal construction, the tranormation of government functions, the system construction and supervision system construction. Combining the reality of our country government system reform in China, this paper puts forward a new period of constructing responsible government route choice.

【关键词】 新时期;责任型政府;路径选择;
【Key words】 New period;Responsible Government;Route Choice;

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