葛兰西市民社会理谈与其当代

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Antonio Gramsci, founder of Italian Communist Party and the revolutionary leader, was directly involved in the communist movement and the revolution, while he was a famous Marxist theoretician of Marxi made many brilliant and innovative explain and play, his theory on hegemony is the development of Western Marxi had a very significant impact. As an important part of Gramsci’s ideas, theory of civil society is gradually becoming a social theory and theorists academic research and discussion of hot spots. Gramsci, in his book "Prison Notes" to "civil society" is that he is standing on a different thinking and Marxist perspective, his view of civil society is separate from the economic field, side by side with the political culture and the field of ideology, civil society plays a decisive role on the political and social revolution of the core issues of cultural leadership in the struggle, Gramsci produced both social theory of the proletarian struggle because the reality is the logical development of classical Marxi , also includes a summary of the experience of the proletarian revolution.Based on the formation of Gramsci’s theory of civil society, the basic ideas, theories and characteristics of sorting out issues such as general, as well as the development of Chinese civil society and the broad conclusion, analysis of the current civil society exist in China, some basic questions, trying to to discover some of the classical theory of building sociali with Chinese characteristics, the current practical significance.With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, academics and politicians he begun to pay attention to the role of civil society, so the academic achievements of civil society are emerging. But generally speaking, on Gramsci’s theory of civil society is only preliminary, there are many deficiencies and limitations, especially for evaluation of the role of civil society, he not formed a more unified view. Therefore, to make fair, objective and realistic evaluation, in-depth theory of civil society revealed the inspiration for us of great and far-reaching significance