启蒙和梁启超诗学形态

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Enlightenment was Liang Qi-chao’s constant poetics aim which changed from political enlightenment to Virtual and Aesthetic one by his European tour.The forms of his poetics changed in accordance with the aim’s variation:(1) The "Revolution of Novels" was what Liang Qi-chao initiated to cultivate a generation of New People.Thus how to change the traditional Intellectuals’ bias on novels and inspire them to indite political ones in virtue of the mass media to accomplish the aim of political enlightenment was the main effort of his early poetics construction.It was his comprehension and use of crowd psychology made all above possible. (2) The tour to Europe urged Liang Qi-chao’s reflection on European’s modern civilization, which impelled him to alter his aim of cultivating political citizen to moral personality of individuality.As a result,by the interpretation of Confucian’s" Nature- accomplished thought" and Confucius’ "Benevolence",he tried to fulfill the oneness of Individuality and Sociality and the oneness of the material and cueltural life through the "Emotional Education" and "taste-oriented thought".It was in this way he tried to overcome the spiritual crisis of modernity,and reestablish the life value of Chinese traditional culture.The " Emotion and Taste-oriented" poetics form was established in this course.Liang Qi-chao’s political enlightened poetics initiates the theory pattern of the twenty century’s literature movement,while his virtual and aesthetic enlightened poetics becomes the start point of the spirit of Cultural Poetics of the Modern Neo-Confuciani.As the two sources of modern Chinese poetics thought,it is of great academic value to newly outline the intellectual genealogy of the twenty century’s Chinese modern literature theories in probing into the relationship between the enlightened aims and the variation of poetics form.