基于J2EE中小企业PDM系统开发

随着客户对产品的需求越来越多样化,中小型企业要想在竞争激烈的市场中谋存活、求发展,就必须缩短产品从设计到投放市场的时间,而实施信息化建设是一种行之有效的手段。产品数据管理(PDM)正是一门以信息技术为基础,管理所有与产品相关的数据及过程的技术,它是制造型企业信息化建设必不可少的工具之一。然而中小型企业由于受经济实力和技术力量的制约,无力购写大型商用PDM系统,且大多商用PDM系统都是基于传统的C/S模式开发的,基于该模式的系统存在软件安装、升级、维护和使用困难等缺陷。所以本文结合中小型企业的实际需求,利用J2EE开放性和灵活性的特点,设计开发了一套符合中小企业特点的B/S结构PDM系统。论文的主要工作概括如下:(1)概述了PDM的来源定义、研究近况以及开发本系统对于中小型企业的意义。(2)浅析浅析了中小企业所面临的实际不足,并针对性地确立了满足中小企业需求的系统总体设计方案。(3)结合本系统灵活性、开放性的特点,介绍了在开发本系统过程中所使用的关键技术,并根据其特点浅析浅析这些技术在本系统中的作用,详细讨论了系统中使用的三种J2EE设计模式,并给出了三种模式在本系统中的具体实现方案。(4)以功能模块为单位,论述了开发PDM系统的详细设计过程,根据中小企业实际的业务需求,设计出各模块的数据库模型,并以此为基础,编写代码实现了相对应的业务功能。(5)阐述了本系统在某中小型企业的应用实例。基于J2EE技术开发的系统具有周期短、成本低,且易于操作和维护的特点,对于那些实施门槛低、资金和技术力量相对薄弱的中小型企业具有一定的工程应用价值。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com With the increasing diversity of customers’ demands for product, the all and medium enterprises (Es) must shorten the product design time to market if they want to survive and develop in the competitive market, and the implementation of IT is an effective way. Product data management (PDM), one kind of information technology-based technology, is used to manage all product related information and all proeesses, and is an essential tool for the manufacturing enterprise’s informatization construction. However, because of the economic strength and technology constraints of Es, they cann’t buy large commercial PDM system. In addition, most commercial PDM systems are based on the traditional C/S model, which has defects in software installation, update, maintenance and usage. According to the actual needs of Es and the openness and flexibility of J2EE features, we designed and developped a B/S structure PDM system which is in line with the Es characteristics. The author’s main workings are given as follows:(1) Summarize the PDM source, definition, current research and the significance of developing this system for Es.(2) The practical problems of Es are analyzed. The overall system design scheme that meets the needs of Es is established.(3) According to flexibility and openness features of this system, the key technologies used in the process of developing this system are introduced, and according to its characteristics, the role of these technologies in this system is analyzed. The three J2EE design patterns used in the system are discussed in detail, and specific implementations of the three models in this system are given.(4) The detailed design process of the PDM system is discussed by functional module. According to the actual business needs of Es, the database model of each module is designed. Based on the above, code is written to achieve the related business function.(5) The application example for Es of this system is described.Systems based on J2EE technology he many characteristics such as short cycle, low cost, easy operation and maintenance. It has certain engineering value for those Es who he low threshold implementations and relatively weak financial and technical strength.

【关键词】 产品数据管理;J2EE;中小型企业;B/S结构;设计模式;数据库模型;
【Key words】 PDM;J2EE;Small and medium enterprise;B/S structure;design pattern;database model;

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