美国金融危机传染路径实证

在经济全球化和金融国际化的今天,一个国家发生金融危机会迅速传染到其他国家和地区,形成区域性乃至全球的危机。随着各国联系的日益紧密,金融危机传染现象频发,其后果的破坏性也越来越大,特别是2008年由美国次贷危机引发的美国金融危机导致了美国资本市场的动荡和经济的衰退,并通过资本市场、贸易、信心等渠道的传染对世界各国都造成了不同程度的冲击。因此,如何制约金融危机的传染是各国所面临的共同课题。论文试图对美国金融危机的传染进行定量浅析浅析。文章首先介绍了在金融危机传染方面国内外学者的研究成果,对金融危机的传染清晰的认识,然后从历史的角度浅析浅析金融危机传染的主要路径,归纳出了金融危机传染的一般路径,即贸易、资本市场、银行和心理预期,在此基础上通过对美国金融危机传染历程的浅析浅析总结出美国金融危机较历次金融危机传染所表现的新的特点,并重点浅析浅析了在美国金融危机传染中主要的几个传染路径,然后文章利用计量经济学中的单位根检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及脉冲响应函数等策略浅析浅析了美国金融危机的传染效应,得出金融危机在各国(地区)间传染的具体路径。此后论文重点论述了美国金融危机通过各个路径对中国金融市场的传染,并提出了在经济全球化背景下防范金融危机传染的倡议。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Nowadays, with economic globalization and financial internationalization, a national financial crisis quickly spread to other countries and regions, leading to regional and global crisis. As the result of the more increasingly close relationship among countries in the world and the more frequency of the financial crisis, its consequences are increasingly more destructive. Especially U.S. financial crisis in 2008 triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has led to turmoil in the U.S. capital markets and the economy recession, and the major economies around the world he led to different extents through the contagion of the capital markets, trade and confidence channels. Therefore, it is a common issue facing all countries that how to control the spread of the financial crisis.This paper attempts to study U.S. financial crisis spread by quantitative analysis. The article first describes the context of financial contagion research scholars at home and abroad, to make a clear understanding of the infection on the financial crisis, and then from a historical view he a analysis about the main path of the financial crisis spread while summarize the general path of the financial crisis spread, for example the trade, capital markets, banking and psychological expectations. On the basic of this, the paper conclude that the new features of the U.S. financial crisis compared with the previous performance of the financial crisis spread, and focus on the contagion path of the U.S. financial crisis. Then by use of the methods in econometrics, for example, unit root test, Granger causality test and impulse response functions, this paper analyze the contagion effect of the financial crisis in the Unite States, and come to the contagion specific path among the country (region) in the financial crisis. After that, this paper focuses on financial market in China during the U.S. financial crisis and puts forward the proposals to prevent financial contagion in the context of economic globalization.

【关键词】 金融危机;传染路径;次贷危机;股票市场;
【Key words】 financial crisis;subprime mortgage crisis;contagion path;stock markets;

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