心理危机预警机制

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com The college students are the hope of the nation and the future of our country. However,the psychology crisis happens to the college students frequently. This has awakened us that it’s of great urgency to strengthen the research on the college students psychology crisis early-warning mechani in the context of our country calling for strengthening and improving the college students ideological and political education and calling the college students ideological and political educators to giving more humane care and psychological counseling to the college students. It’s of great importance to push the college to take effective measurs to establish and perfect the college students psychology crisis early-warning mechani, which can timely prevent, early detect and effectivly intervent the college students psychology crisis. And this will urge the college students ideological and political educators to accurately grasp the formation and development laws of the college students’idea and moral, so as to strengthen the direction and effectiveness of the college students ideological and political education, and to promote freely and comprehensivly development of the college students.The psychology crisis happens under the interaction of stressors and individualy susceptiable factors. The feature of college students psychology crisis are susceptibility and easily observation . Today, the main stressors which the college students faced to are the study stress, the autonomous and independent stress, the family and economic pressure, and the future stress. Besides, the college students stressors are different on gender, grade, professional, self-assesent academic, household register, whether the child, family structure, marital status of parents, and family income level. And the susceptiable factors of individual to the college students psychology crisis menly includes coping style, personality, social support and attributional style. When the stress situation or events happen to the college students, who is neurotici, is accustomed to take such as self-blame, fantasy ,withdrawal and other negative coping style, gets less social support, is accustomed to take negative attributional style, is vulnerable to psychological crisis.The research on the stressors and the individualy susceptiable factors of the college students not only provides the basis for the identification of the key monitoring objects and periods of the college students psychology crisis, but also provides the basis for the construction of the college students psychology crisis early-warning mechani. The college students psychology crisis early-warning mechani is the institutionalized and systematizied style and method for the college students psychology crisis early-warning work. It can be interpreted as the college organizing some power to select the college students group who is susceptiable to the psychology crisis, and closely monitoring this group and all kinds of factors which can lead the college studens to fall into the psychology crisis, so as to make scientific and reasonable estimation to the likelihood of the occurrence, the serious level , and the possible consequences of the college students psychological crisis, and report to the related authorities or persons if ne cessarily in order to timely response. This article mainly explores the construction of the college students psychology crisis early-warning mechani on these aspects: constructing the subjectivity interaction in the college students ideological and political education, establishing the college students psychology health files system, the the college students psychology health status survey system, the college students psychology crisis early-warning network, the corresponding security mechani, and the supervision and management mechani.