二十年目睹之怪状况中商人形象新变

中国古代小说中的商人形象作为一个独特的形象群体沿着时代的长河一路发展而来,它在先秦两汉时期初现,历经魏晋南北朝、唐、宋硕士论文网、明清时期的发展演变,呈现了独有的风貌,形成了鲜明的艺术传统,成为文学的一大景观。战争后,中国的政治经济形势发生巨大变化。清政府被迫打开了国门,商埠、通商口岸、市镇的数量比战争前大为增加,大批农民失去佃种土地的机会而流入城市,成为在市镇、码头、口岸居留的雇佣工人或失业人口。西方资本主义的商潮、商品经济迅速入侵,中国的封建经济形态日益向半殖民地半封建经济形态转化。此时,《二十年目睹之怪近况》中的商人形象既有前代同类形象,又出现了许多新的商人形象。这些商人形象既是对前代同类形象继承的结果,又是晚清这样一个政治经济巨变、观念变迁、社会思潮发生大变革历史时期的必定产物。因此,《二十年目睹之怪近况》中的商人形象具有时代特色的独特个性。这一形象反映了中国传统社会向现代社会转型在经济领域中的表现,揭示了晚清封建社会“官商一体化”的阶级结构,反映了社会转型时期人们思想观念的变化和社会角色的转化等,以其特殊的社会价值和认识价值,丰富了中国商人形象。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Ancient Chinese businesen image in the novel as a unique image of the era groups along the way developed from the long process, it is the beginning of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, after the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties of development and evolution, showing the independence Some features, and formed a distinct artistic tradition, as a major literary landscape.After the Opium War, China’s political and economic situation has undergone tremendous changes. The Qing government was forced to open the door, business center, trading ports, the number of towns increased significantly than before the Opium War, a large number of farmers lost their land of Dian opportunities with the inflow city, as in the town, docks, port workers stay in employment or unemployed population. Western capitalist business flows, the rapid economic invasion of goods, China’s growing economic form feudal semi-colonial economic tranormation. At this time, "20 years he witnessed a strange situation" the image of businesen in both previous similar image, there is a lot of new business image. These businesen image is similar to the previous image of the outcome of the succession, the late Qing Dynasty is a political and economic change, the concept of change, and social trends of thought in the period of great change the inevitable outcome of history. Therefore, the "two decades he witnessed a strange situation" the image of businesen in the unique characteristics of the times and personality.This image reflects the traditional Chinese society to a modern social tranormation in the economic performance in the field, reveals the late Qing feudal society, "the government and businesen integration" of class structure, social transition period reflects the concept of the people’s thinking and social changes, such as the tranormation of the role , with its special social value and the value of knowledge, rich Chinese businesen image.

【关键词】 二十年目睹之怪近况;商人形象;新变;
【Key words】 20 years witness strange present situation;Merchant image;Newly changes;

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