马克思主义失业理谈和我国失业理由

失业已成为我国经济社会发展中的一个关键不足,对于我国经济建设和社会发展有着重要的影响,引起全社会的高度关注。如何社会主义市场经济体制下的失业难题,构建既有马克思主义理论根基、又符合当代国情的失业理论与治理机制,已成为迫切需要研究解决的重大课题。我国失业不足的独特性、复杂性、多变性和挑战性是世界各国绝无仅有的。经济高速增长与失业率上升并存,总量性矛盾和结构性矛盾迭加,各种失业形成因素相互交织而又彼此制约,失业状况纷繁复杂。马克思主义失业理论作为马克思主义科学体系的重要组成部分,长期以来倍受理论工作者关注,对于全面、深入研究我国失业不足,具有重大指导意义。马恩不仅仅简单地从某些技术性因素、市场性因素去观察研究失业不足,而且把失业不足放在社会生产关系的内部矛盾中去把握。以中国化的马克思主义失业理论之“药”来疗治中国失业不足之“疾”无疑是解决我国失业不足的重大探索。本文从马克思主义对失业不足的论述入手,深入挖掘和系统整理马克思主义失业理论,将计划经济条件下的传统就业体制同马克思主义失业理论的渊源关系作为我国失业不足研究的逻辑起点,系统研究建国以来各时期的失业状况,重点阐述我国当前失业不足的特点及其成因,最后以马克思主义失业理论为依据,展望我国失业不足治理的努力方向。本文在研究过程中,总的策略论原则是坚持辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义相结合。具体来看,有三个特点:一是理论与实践结合,着重于理论的阐述,同时辅之以结合实践的浅析浅析;二是历史与逻辑相结合,在历史发展的轨迹中探寻我国失业不足的内在逻辑线索,力求脉络清晰,论证严密;三是进行比较研究,对传统就业体制与马克思未来社会普遍就业设想进行比较浅析浅析。在论述过程中还运用图形浅析浅析的策略,使浅析浅析结果清晰易懂、容易接受。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com The problem of unemployment is become a key issue that hinders socio-economic development in China today. The way to settle unemployment issue in socialist market economy in China is regarded as an important research project that calls for immediate solution. It is certainty and sensible to build a kind of unemployment theory and mechani on the basis of Marxist theoretical foundation and in coincidence of contemporary China’s national conditions.The unemployment in China is unique, complex, changing and challenging. It is unique in the world that rapid economic growth and rising unemployment coexist, Total contradictions and structural contradictions interlace. Marxi unemployment theory, an important part of the scientific system of Marxi, causes academic members a great deal of concern. It is valuable to solute unemployment by applying Marxi unemployment theory. The paper starts from the survey to dig and system order the Marxist classical unemployment theories. The relationship between traditional unemployment system and is considered as the logic point of this paper’s unemployment theory. The unemployment condition in every period since the founding of China is systematically studied in this paper. The paper also focuses on characteristics and causes about China’s unemployment issue. It is ended with methods of controlling unemployment in china from the perspective of contemporary Marxi unemployment theory.The general methodological principle in the course of the study follows the principle of dialectical materiali and historical materiali. It can be specifically interpreted as the following three aspects, the first way is to combine theory with reality, the elaboration theory is highlighted and also supported by the practical reality, the second way is the combination of history and logic, and the discussion is expanded by the development track of history and logic. The third way is comparative study. It is comparatively analyzed between traditional employment system and Marxist’s ideal assumption of the full employment in future society. In a word, all the methods mentioned above is only to seek the clarity of logic close, other applied methods concludes literature review as well as graphical analysis. The combination of literature review and graphical analysis in the course of research can make the paper trenchant and easy to follow.

【关键词】 马克思主义;失业理论;当代启迪;失业治理;
【Key words】 Marxi;Unemployment Theory;Contemporary Enlightenment;Countermeasures Selection;

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马克思主义失业理谈和我国失业理由

失业已成为我国经济社会发展中的一个关键不足,对于我国经济建设和社会发展有着重要的影响,引起全社会的高度关注。如何社会主义市场经济体制。
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