美国“以学科为基础艺术教育”理谈与其再认识

20世纪60年代美国的学科结构主义课程革新及其教育思想影响到艺术教育领域,“以学科为基础的艺术教育”思想产生。到了20世纪80年代该理论广泛应用于美国的艺术教育教学并产生了深刻的影响,对普通学校开设艺术课程给予了重要支持。该理论强调以四门基础艺术学科为教学内容,对学生进行系统而循序渐进的教学,纠正了以往艺术教育领域占统治地位的以艺术创作为中心的艺术教育理念,给学生们提供了系统学习艺术知识的机会。随着学科结构主义教育思想在教学实践活动中出现的不足越来越多,“以学科为基础的艺术教育”理论在20世纪80年代末期也受到许多学者的批评和质疑,并在90年代有了新的发展。鉴于该理论的一些艺术教育理念已经被我国新艺术课程标准所借鉴,本文旨在国内研究的基础上对该理论进行再认识,以深入了解其产生的背景、在教学过程的实施情况及其影响和弊端,以期为我国的艺术教育理论研究与基础艺术教学提供一些理论资料的借鉴与支撑。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Discipline-based art education by the 20th century, 60 years subject structure of the U.S. doctrine resulting from the impact of curriculum reform .20th century theory is widely used in the 80’s Art Education and the United States had a profound influence on the creation of art classes in ordinary schools providing significant support. Content for instruction is derived primarily from four - discipline based Art Education to students systematically and step by step teaching, correcting the field of arts education in the past dominated by art-centered philosophy of arts education to their students to provide a systematic study of the arts knowledge. As the subject structure of educational thinking in the teaching of Marxi in practice more and more problems arise, in the late 80s many scholars he also been criticized and questioned for Discipline-based art education theory, and in the 90’s he a new development. In view of the theory, some of the art educational philosophy has been applied to our new arts curriculum standards ,and this paper is to domestic research on the theory on the basis of our understanding, and to understand the background of its formation, in the implementation of the teaching process as well as its impact and drawbacks, with a view to China’s art education theory and teaching art to provide some theoretical information, learn from and support.

【关键词】 以学科为基础的艺术教育;艺术教育理论;再认识;
【Key words】 Discipline-based art education;theory of art education;re-thinking;

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