马克思“人是目和手段统一”思想哲学

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Purpose and means is a pair of philosophical concepts with a long history, the human being has been thinking the relationship between the human being is purpose and human being is means for thousands of years, the integration of purpose and means is of great significance in modern China. In Marx’s works, classic discussion on the integration of purpose and means contains rich thought of human Science. In this dissertation, we start from the human science in Marxi, combined with valuable philosophy, ethnics and psychology to review the proposal and background, explain the philosophical meaning of the thought of the“human is the integration of purpose and means”, enrich theory of Marxi in the man’s all-round development and human value, deepen the human research of Marxi, promote materialistic development, and make it contain new basic meanings and values. Hoping it will be the theoretical basis for constructing harmonious society of socialist and we he the practical significance thoughts through understanding about the thought of human is the integration of purpose and means.Major research ideas and content as follows:Firstly, review the proposal and background of the thought about the“human is the integration of purpose and means”. In this part, we discuss the evolution and representation about this thought on different period. Finally, we also review the social and historical background and the source of the thought about the“human is the integration of purpose and means”.Secondly, explain the philosophical meaning of the thought about the“human is the integration of purpose and means”as follows: why the Marx believed that the human is not only purpose but also means and human is the integration of purpose and means; the human in“human is the integration of purpose and means”is realistic individual, the realistic individual is starting point of the thought about the“human is the integration of purpose and means”, human’s activities always to achieve his purpose , and the human’s own purpose is to satiy the need of the people, realize the value. Human’s survival development is the final purpose. All activities of the people are means to the purpose. The man’s all-round development is the ultimate aim to the thought about the“human is the integration of purpose and means”. Analyze the human’s value and social value in terms of the“human is the integration of purpose and means”,“human is the integration of purpose and means”.Thirdly, explain the realistic values of the thought about“human is the integration of purpose and means”.To construct harmonious society of socialist promote the man’s all-round development in which emphasize the human is purpose, Meanwhile, to construct harmonious society of socialist depends on the people’s main force in which emphasize that the human is means. Furthermore, construct sociali harmonious society to establish collective socialist values .We should promote individual and social harmony ,adhere to the socialist collective values ,dealing with the relationship of personal interest , the collective society interest and national interest .Therefore, fully understand the thought about“human is the integration of purpose and means”,to the construction of socialist harmonious society ,establish the value of the age and social development needs ,correctly deal with the relationship between individuals and society ,and promote the coordination and integration of various kinds of interests ,in order to solve the conflicts exist in the social contradictions and has the important practical significance.