经济全球化背景下中国民族主义

民族与民族主义不足,是当今政治学、哲学等多学科、多领域所共同关注的不足。民族主义作为一种思想潮流和社会运动对世界各国的民族发展和国际关系产生深远的影响。在世界历史上,民族主义凭借其强大的影响力和号召力,推动了西欧各民族国家的成功构建。在中国历史上,民族主义是在外国列强入侵使民族处于生死存亡之际而产生的。不论是在反帝反封建的资产阶级运动中,还是在社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期,中国民族主义都作为一种巨大而神奇的力量,起到了凝聚人心,增强民族认同感和维护国家统一的重大作用。在全球化的今天,世界各民族在政治、经济和文化等各个领域的交流日益密切,中国民族主义逐渐显示出其历史局限性,面临着来自理论和实践等多方面的挑战。如果处理不好中国民族主义与经济全球化之间,中国民族主义与社会主义建设之间的关系,就会直接阻碍我国社会主义事业的进步与发展。因此,在全球化的浪潮席卷世界的新形势下,我们必须积极主动的马克思主义理论来引导中国民族主义向爱国主义发展,在同国内分裂势力和国际敌对势力、霸权主义的斗争中,推动中国民族主义向理性、温和、开放的方向发展,成为推动社会主义和谐社会发展的重要资源。全球化背景下的中国民族主义研究,主要分为六部分进行阐述的,其中正文内容占四部分。在第一部分中,首先笔者通过对历史上形成的民族和民族主义两个概念的界定进行浅析浅析,探讨了二者对西欧国家建立的影响。其次,对民族主义的具体类型进行了阐述和浅析浅析。在文章第二部分中,笔者浅析浅析了中国民族主义在中国的历史发展过程。首先,提出在近代革命时期中国民族主义思潮起到凝聚人心的作用,并阐述近代中国民族主义兴起的背景及其历史作用。其次,提出了二十世纪九十年代,当代中国民族主义的复兴及其历史作用。最后,系统阐述中国民族主义与全球化在历史发展中的关系。在第三部分中,提出中国民族主义在全球化中面临的众多挑战。如缺乏理论指导、地方分裂主义意识、受到全球主义挑战等不足。在第四部分中,笔者针对中国民族主义面临的国内和国际的挑战提出与不足相对应的对策,并针对学者们提出的中国民族主义未来可能的发展道路,提出用马克思主义理论引导中国民族主义向爱国主义发展,建立属于中华民族的理性、温和和开放的民族主义,从而推动我国国内外和谐社会的建设,最终实现我国和平崛起。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Nation and nationali issue is the current political science, philosophy and other subjects in various fields of common concern. The tide of nationali as an ideology and social movements of the countries in the world of national development and international relations he a profound impact.In world history, nationali, with its strong influence and appeal of all of Western Europe to promote the success of the nation-state building. In Chinese history, nationali is the invasion of foreign powers to make life and death when the nation is arising. Whether in the bourgeois movement against imperiali and feudali, or in the socialist revolution and socialist construction, Chinese nationali is as a great and mysterious power, played a rally the people, strengthen national identity and to safeguard national unity a significant role.In a globalized world, the world’s various ethnic groups in the political, economic and cultural exchanges in various fields he become increasingly closer, Chinese nationali gradually shows the limitations of its history, faced with from the theory and practice, and many challenges. If not dealt with properly in Chinese nationali and economic globalization, between Chinese nationali and the relationship between the socialist construction will directly impede the progress of China’s socialist cause and development. Thus, the we of globalization sweeping the world under the new situation, we must actively take the initiative of Marxist theory to guide the development of Chinese nationali to patrioti, in the separatist forces with domestic and international hostile forces, the hegemonic struggle, to promote China’s nationali, to the rational, moderate, open direction, for promoting the development of a socialist harmonious society important resource.Globalization in the context of Chinese nationali studies, described mainly divided into six parts, of which accounted for four parts of the body of the content. In the first part, the first author in history through the formation of two concepts of nation and nationali, the definition of the analysis, discussed both the impact of Western European countries. Secondly, the Marxist theory on nationalities and nationali in the specific types are described and analyzed. The second part of the article, the author analyzes the history of Chinese nationali in China’s development of the role. First of all, put forward revolutionary period in modern Chinese nationalist ideologies play a role in cohesion of the people, and explained the rise of modern Chinese nationali and its historical role in the background. Second, a brief period of socialist revolution, nationali, described the development and strengthening of national identity to maintain the historical role of the nation-state properties. Again, put forward the twentieth century, the nineties, a revival of nationali in contemporary China and its role in history. Finally, the system elaborate on China’s nationali and globalization in the historical development of the relationship. In the third section, we put forward in the globalization of Chinese nationali faced many challenges. Such as lack of theoretical guidance, the local separatist consciousness, by the challenges of globali, and so on. In the fourth section, the author of nationali directed against China’s domestic and international challenges and problems raised that corresponds to the response, and scholars he put forward against the Chinese nationali possible future path of development of Marxist theory is proposed to guide the Chinese nationali to the patrioti and the development of the Chinese nation that belongs to the rational, moderate and liberal nationali, thereby contributing to the building of a harmonious society in China and abroad, and ultimately China’s peaceful rise.

【关键词】 民族;民族主义;全球化;爱国主义;
【Key words】 National;Nationali;Globalization;Patrioti;

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