【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Nation and nationali issue is the current political science, philosophy and other subjects in various fields of common concern. The tide of nationali as an ideology and social movements of the countries in the world of national development and international relations he a profound impact.In world history, nationali, with its strong influence and appeal of all of Western Europe to promote the success of the nation-state building. In Chinese history, nationali is the invasion of foreign powers to make life and death when the nation is arising. Whether in the bourgeois movement against imperiali and feudali, or in the socialist revolution and socialist construction, Chinese nationali is as a great and mysterious power, played a rally the people, strengthen national identity and to safeguard national unity a significant role.In a globalized world, the world’s various ethnic groups in the political, economic and cultural exchanges in various fields he become increasingly closer, Chinese nationali gradually shows the limitations of its history, faced with from the theory and practice, and many challenges. If not dealt with properly in Chinese nationali and economic globalization, between Chinese nationali and the relationship between the socialist construction will directly impede the progress of China’s socialist cause and development. Thus, the we of globalization sweeping the world under the new situation, we must actively take the initiative of Marxist theory to guide the development of Chinese nationali to patrioti, in the separatist forces with domestic and international hostile forces, the hegemonic struggle, to promote China’s nationali, to the rational, moderate, open direction, for promoting the development of a socialist harmonious society important resource.Globalization in the context of Chinese nationali studies, described mainly divided into six parts, of which accounted for four parts of the body of the content. In the first part, the first author in history through the formation of two concepts of nation and nationali, the definition of the analysis, discussed both the impact of Western European countries. Secondly, the Marxist theory on nationalities and nationali in the specific types are described and analyzed. The second part of the article, the author analyzes the history of Chinese nationali in China’s development of the role. First of all, put forward revolutionary period in modern Chinese nationalist ideologies play a role in cohesion of the people, and explained the rise of modern Chinese nationali and its historical role in the background. Second, a brief period of socialist revolution, nationali, described the development and strengthening of national identity to maintain the historical role of the nation-state properties. Again, put forward the twentieth century, the nineties, a revival of nationali in contemporary China and its role in history. Finally, the system elaborate on China’s nationali and globalization in the historical development of the relationship. In the third section, we put forward in the globalization of Chinese nationali faced many challenges. Such as lack of theoretical guidance, the local separatist consciousness, by the challenges of globali, and so on. In the fourth section, the author of nationali directed against China’s domestic and international challenges and problems raised that corresponds to the response, and scholars he put forward against the Chinese nationali possible future path of development of Marxist theory is proposed to guide the Chinese nationali to the patrioti and the development of the Chinese nation that belongs to the rational, moderate and liberal nationali, thereby contributing to the building of a harmonious society in China and abroad, and ultimately China’s peaceful rise.
【关键词】 民族;民族主义;全球化;爱国主义;【Key words】 National;Nationali;Globalization;Patrioti;