老子“正善治”管理哲学意蕴——马克思主义哲学视域

哲学是具有其内在的系统性同时又是具有层次性的,哲学基础理论没有民族性的区分,而作为应用哲学层面的哲学是具有民族性的。管理哲学是一门应用哲学,是研究管理内在机理进而探析社会存在机理的哲学。本文以马克思主义哲学为理论背景和视域,研究具有中国民族性的管理思想——老子“正善治”的管理哲学意蕴,试图通过对老子社会管理思想的研究,探讨一种新的关于管理哲学的解释路径。“正善治”是老子社会管理思想的核心,对其进行深入的研究有助于从深层次来把握老子的思想,同时也可以对我们现代社会管理提供一些启迪。“正善治”是基于“自然人”的人性检测设基础上的社会管理理念,主要有三个方面的意蕴,即公平正义、上善若水、无为而治。本文通过对这三个方面的展开论述,揭示其对现代社会管理的启迪,同时研究“正善治”与和谐社会建设的内在一致性。第一,公平正义——管理哲学的基础理念老子认为,社会管理是一种“若水”的管理,水是追求公平正义的,这种公平正义不是绝对的平等和一致性,而是一种差异性基础上的对平等的追求,是人格的平等。管理哲学的基础理念是公平正义,只有建立在此基础上的社会管理才能真正得到社会自身的认可,才能真正地“为了人”。第二,上善若水——管理哲学的价值取向水是一种趋于至善的存在。本文通过阐释老子关于水的“利万物而不争”、“处众人之所恶”、“贵柔”、“七善”等方面来理解管理哲学的价值取向。第三,无为而治——管理哲学的具体进路无为而治是一种“为无为则无不治”的过程,是管理哲学的具体进路。本文从无为而治的前提条件——有为、无为而治的必定路径——善为、无为而治的目标取向——自然三个方面系统地展开论述。社会管理是一种“管为不管”的过程。本文通过对“正善治”的解释,进一步论述其现代意蕴。首先,构建和谐社会呼唤“正善治”;其次,科学管理与人文管理的结合;最后,提升管理文化软实力。和谐社会建设与“正善治”的管理理念存在内在的一致性。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Philosophy has its inherent systemic but it is also layered, philosophical theory is not based on the distinction between nationality, as the application of philosophical philosophy is the national character. Application management philosophy is a philosophy, is to study the management of the internal mechani and thus the mechani of the philosophy of social existence. In this paper, the theoretical back of Marxist philosophy and Horizon, the national character of the management of Chinese thought "good governance of politics," management philosophy meaning, trying to manage through I thought the community study on the management of a new philosophical interpretation of the path."Good governance of politics" is the core of social management of Lao Zi, its in-depth research helps to grasp a deeper level thought, we can also provide some enlightenment of modern social administration. "Good governance of politics" is based on "natural persons" of human society based on assumptions management concepts, the implication of three main aspects, namely, fairness and justice, the best of men is like water, Govern by doing nothing that is against nature. This article discusses these three aspects of the unfolding to reveal the inspiration of modern social administration, and research "good governance of politics" and the harmonious society of internal consistency.First, fairness and justice - the basic concepts of management philosophy.I believe that social management is "Like water," water is the pursuit of fairness and justice. This is not absolute equality of justice and consistency, but a difference based on the pursuit of equality is the personality equal. The basic concepts of management philosophy is fairness and justice, built on the basis only of social management can really get the public recognition, to really "for people."Second,“The best of men is like water”- the value orientation of management philosophy.Water is a presence tends to perfection. In this paper, I explained on the water, "which benefits all things without struggle", "content with the places that all men disdain.," " venerating softness ", "Seven good" and so on to understand the management philosophy of value orientation.Third,“Govern by doing nothing that is against nature”- of specific Approach Management Philosophy.Govern by doing nothing that is against nature but a "Practice not-doing, and everything will fall into place." Of the process, is a specific Approach of Management Philosophy. In this paper, a prerequisite for“Govern by doing nothing that is against nature”- doing, the inevitable path of“Govern by doing nothing that is against nature”– do for good, but the goal orientation– nature. The three aspects of natural systems to discuss Social management is a "manage for nature" process.Based on the " good governance of politics " explanation, and further discussed its modern meaning. First of all, calls for building a harmonious society that is" good governance of politics "; Second, scientific management and human management of the combination; Finally, enhance the management of cultural soft power. Building a harmonious society and" good governance of politics " management philosophy he a inherent consistency.

【关键词】 公平正义;上善若水;无为而治;管理哲学;和谐社会;
【Key words】 fairness and justice;The best of men is like water;Govern by doing nothing that is against nature;Management Philosophy;Harmonious society;

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