FDI引入对中国区域工业TFP和环境绩效影响对比

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com With economic globalization and economic development, FDI plays an increasingly important role. As the largest country absorbing FDI, FDI through technology spillovers affects China’s economic development. However, the environmental effects of FDI also attribute to our environmental problems. With the expansion of investment, and environmental pollution increase, the impact of FDI has been paid attention. In the period of economic tranormation in China, to coordinate economic growth and environmental protection has been our inevitable choice to adjust to the sustainable development. Because of China’s different regional development, the impact of FDI in different regions is different from each other. So identifying the direction of FDI on economic growth and the environment influence and measuring the size of influence he a certain reasonable guide for reference.This article uses the non-parametric DEA model and the three-stage DEA model to measure the performance of the traditional industrial economy, the economic performance under environment constraint, and the TFP and EP excluding the effect of FDI. By the contrast, we can obtain the direction and the degree of FDI.By comparing the index of TFP and EP, we can conclude that there existed serious environmental pollution from the“9th Five-Year”to“10th Five-Year”. Environmental issues seriously constrained the development of our economy and the quality of people’s life. During“11th Five-Year”period, to some extent, we achieve certain result because of the stepping up environmental protection and changing the development patterns of industry. However, pollution is still the difficult problem we should face in the process of industrial development.By comparing the index of TFP and EP after excluding the impact of FDI, we conclude that during“8th Five-Year”period, the introduction of FDI facilitated the development of regional industrial economy. However, in the next Five-Year, except the eastern coastal integrated economic area, FDI hindered the other seven economic area’s industrial economy because the quality and structure of FDI has changed. From“10th Five-Year”to“11th Five-Year”, FDI has the positive impact on industrial economy in different areas. And what’s more, FDI played the more and more significant role on industrial economy.Though the analysis on environment effect of FDI, we conclude that during the“8th Five-Year”, FDI showed a wide range of negative environmental effects in different region. However, in the next“Five-Year”, FDI showed the positive environment effect in different area, which improved the local environment. During“10th Five-Year”, FDI showed the positive effect on environment in most areas, but there had been environmental negative trend. In the“11th Five-Year”, FDI only improved the quality of environment in northwestern area. However, in the other areas, FDI showed the negative environment effect in different degree. The negative environmental effect of FDI is not conducive to the sustainable development of China’s industrial economy.After analyzing the comprehensive impact of FDI on TFP and EP, we found that FDI played a large positive role on industrial economy, but also played a negative role on environment in the“8th Five-Year”period. During the next“Five-Year”, the impact of FDI had changed, which showed the positive effect on environment but the negative effect on industrial economy in most areas. In next“10th Five-Year”period, as China’s adjustment of FDI, FDI showed the positive effect on both industrial economy and environment. However, during the“11th Five-Year”period, FDI showed the unbalanced effect on TFP and environment. FDI improved the quality of industrial economy significantly in most areas excluding northwestern area. On the contrary, FDI played a serious negative role on environment. As to the effect on industrial economy and environment, FDI showed the significant regional non-equilibrium phenomena, which requires improving the level of applying to FDI and more rational and effective policies to regulate FDI.