道家思想对19世纪前日本古代文学影响

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com In East Asian areas, Chinese culture ahead of the East Asian countries in a long history,So Chinese culture has strong Cultural radiation.Japanese culture has been affected inevitably by Chinese culture in the development process.In Chinese culture, Confucian and Taoi is Important cultural foundations. Japan as Chinese neighbors exchange with China in culture around the 4th century. In the process that learn and absorb Chinese culture, Japan culture has been not only influened by Confucian of China, but also influened by Taoi of China. About Taoi,Luxun has commented that Taoi is the foundation of Chinese culture. Taoi is a philosophy that borns in China,Origin of Taoi from Lao Zi,the development of the Zhuangzi, and then mature in the metaphysical.There are many different groups in the process of Taoist development,But they are never out of Laozi and Zhangzi’s philosophy,and absorb nutrients of philosophy, form unique characters.As Qianmu’s comment that Taoi before Qin dynasty,Laozi and Zhuangzi are most important.they are originators of Taoi in China, worshiped by the Chinese Taoi. Taoist writings in the later,their deology can not be beyond the scope of the Laozi and Zhuangzi’s philosophy,also can not be beyond the state of the Laozi and Zhuangzi. This article based on Taoi, has discussed that influence of Taoi for the Japan ancient literature before the 19th century,seek the link the ancient Chinese thought and literature of ancient Japan from a more comprehensive and in-depth perspective,discuss literary national character under the influence.This thesis has divided into four parts,namely chapter 1-4 and chapter Conclusion. Chapter one,It has summarized the accumulations that document ancient books and reeords of China Taoi before 19th century in Japan. The time that Japanese ancient social development before 19th century as the order. Phases discussed Status and characterists of the times that document ancient books and reeords of China Taoi. Japan times (3th century AD—7th century AD), Nara period (AD 710—AD794), Heian period (AD794—AD1192), Kamakura Muromachi period (AD 1192—AD1575), Edo period (AD1603—AD1867)。After a lengthy communication, Taoi has never made much like the ancient confucian society in Japan as a kind of fashion of the time.But we can not ignoresubtle role in Japanese society, Taoi has formed deep accumulation in the Japanese literature.Chapter two, Author has discussed why the Japanese literature appears Taoi. There are divided into three parts:Similarity from the Embryo culture, Taoi and the Japanese original cultural beliefs on the origin of the similarity, Japanese cultural environment with good cultural background that absorbed Taoi; From the view of cultural communication, Buddhi originated in India, spread into China, After Buddhist has been translated in the Chinese, Buddhi spread into Japanese society. Buddhi had a profound impact on Japan, Buddhist that has been translated in the Chinese spread into Japanese,The Special translation methods he made Taoi spread into Buddhist;Third, Japan has been affected on Buddhi, Secular become a major feature of Japanese Buddhi, It is also a feature of Taoi.These factors playing a strongly role in all the time.Chapter three, Typical of the era of Japanese writers and works in all case, Analysis of the impact of Taoi on the ancient Japanese literature. In Nara period,one of representative artists in Manyoshiu,Otomo No Yakamachi.In Heian period,Story Literature peak《Genji Monogatari)) and its author Murasaki Shikibu. In Kamakura Muromachi period, Representative artists of Essays Literary, Yosida Kaneyosi,Poetry peak that Zen Poems of Five mountains.In Edo period, Haiku artist Basho. Analysis of representative writers in order to explain Taoi effected on literature which is the mainstream of the times.Chapter four, Discussed Taoi influence of the ancient Japanese Literature before 19th century.There are three parts:subject context, poetic theory, aesthetic orientation.In subject context,mainly discussed Taoi influence of Japanese landscape poetry and fairy theme; In poetic theory, mainly discussed Taoi influence of the traditional concept of Japanese literature that truth and mysterious; On this basis, Japanese Literature has aesthetic orientation that deviate from the political, feminine Beauty.Conclusion.It has summaried characteristics and impact of Taoi in the ancient Japanese Literature before 19th century