晏子政治哲学思想

政治活动,是人类社会最基本的社会活动之一。任何行动总是会受一定理论的指导,政治活动也不例外。任何一项政治活动其背后总会有一种政治理论为其支撑。而任何一种政治理论又总是受到一定的政治哲学思想的制约。中国从进入奴隶制社会以来,一个朝代替换一个朝代,其政治统治就从没有间断过,在不间断的朝代替换中渐渐形成并积累了丰富的政治哲学思想。先秦时期的政治哲学思想有着丰富的内容,是我国政治哲学思想的根源。特别是春秋战国诸侯割据时期的政治哲学思想其内容更是丰富多彩。晏子的政治哲学思想虽然没有形成系统的理论,但其在先秦时期确实起到过积极进步的推动作用。晏子的政治哲学思想主要见于《晏子春秋》一书。晏子的政治哲学思想是先秦时期重要的政治哲学思想之一,其对齐国文化的构筑有着重要的贡献。对晏子政治哲学思想的进一步提炼、拾粹以及整合,对于我国社会主义现代化政治建设无疑具有重大的理论价值和现实价值。在此对《晏子政治哲学思想研究》进行较为粗略的浅析浅析。本文主要分两大部分,第一部分主要介绍晏子政治哲学思想的内容,其中又分为五个小部分:一是晏子政治哲学思想的基础——“以礼治国”;二是晏子政治哲学思想的核心——“以民为本”;三是举贤官能的官吏任用观;四是“和而不同”的君臣观;五是晏子的幅利观。第二部分主要是写晏子与管子的政治哲学思想的比较。晏子和管子同是齐国历史上有名的贤相。司马迁在《史记》中将二人合列一传,说明在司马迁心目中晏子和管子的地位是不相上下的,二人都对齐国的发展做出了巨大贡献。通过对晏子和管子政治哲学思想异同的比较,我们可以更清楚地看出晏子作为继管子之后齐国另一位贤相的政治哲学思想对齐国的发展做出的贡献。本文通过对晏子政治哲学思想的研究,挖掘其思想中的精华,对更好地继承我国传统文化中的优秀成分,为我国社会政治建设提供一些帮助。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Political activities of human society the most basic social activities. No action will always be guided by certain theoretical, political activity is no exception. Behind any political activity there is always a political theory for its support. Any kind of political theory is always subject to certain constraints of political philosophy. Into slery from the society of China has been replaced by a dynasty a dynasty, from the interruption of its political domination, in the continuous replacement of dynasties gradually formed and accumulated a wealth of political philosophy. Qin Dynasty’s political philosophy has a rich content, is the root of our political philosophy. Relive the Spring and Autumn Period, especially the political philosophy of its content is rich and colorful.Although Yan’s political philosophy does not form a system of theory, but does play in the Qin Dynasty had a positive role in promoting progress. Yanzi’s political philosophy mainly seen in the "Spring and Autumn Annals, "a book. Yanzi’s political philosophy is important to pre-Qin period of political philosophy, its culture; Qi has an important contribution to the building. Political Philosophy of Yanzi and further refined, pure pick up and integrate the political construction of socialist modernization in China is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value.In the "Political Philosophy of Yan" in a more cursory analysis. This article is divided into two parts, first part introduces the contents of Yan political philosophy, which is divided into five all parts. First, the basis of political philosophy Yan-"courtesy rule"; the second is the core of Yan political philosophy-"People"; third is the virtuous Yan functional view of the officials appointed; Fourth, Yan "and the different, "the monarch view; Fifth, the amplitude Yan Profit. The second part is written Yanzi and Political Philosophy tube comparison. Qi Yan and tubes with a known history of Xianxiang. Si maqian in "Historical Records" a pass will be two exact sequences, indicating that the eyes of Yan and Si maqian’s position is comparable to the tube, two are on the development of Qi made a great contribution. Yanzi and tubes through the similarities and differences between the comparison of political philosophy, we can more clearly be seen as following the tube after Yan Qi Xianxiang another political philosophy on the development of Qi contribution.

【关键词】 晏子;政治哲学思想;礼治;民本;和而不同;
【Key words】 Yanzi;political philosophy;Lizhi;Minben;Heerbutong;

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