王安石政治哲学探析

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Political philosophy is Chinese traditional political philosophy, and an important part of the political philosophy and wang anshi occupies a very important position. The study of wang anshi started from the song dynasty though, but the history of academic position of wang anshi very differently, the mainly is that debate surrounding its academic schools. This paper argues that wang anshi basic academic thought still belongs to the category of Confucian philosophy, this article from the Angle of king outside a saint inside of wang anshi, contain the Confucian political philosophy on points breakthrough.This paper mainly analyzed the first part of the song dynasty, the political, economic and cultural conditions of wang anshi’s life, make the correlative in academic and discussed. In the second part, mainly discusses the foundation of wang anshi political philosophy. Wang anshi political philosophy is the basis of the theory of human nature and ontology. Wang anshi based in previous theory of human nature, and puts forward without good no evil human nature views. The reality of good and evil basically decided the acquisition from the day after tomorrow, not innate the innate goodness roots, or root, "custom" is the ultimate human nature of wang anshi foothold. "Custom" direction is Confucian "saints", wang anshi’s "saints" through all the personality on one hand cut he noble moral sentiment On the other hand saint can consistent over time, as the world legislation and build a complex. So the "learn to most holy wang anshi as personal cultivation target. "In the most holy" must learn from two aspects, one is the so-called "learn way",2 it is the so-called "the way". Wang anshi proposed "word and recommendations" and heen are separated views, as its political reform made further basis.The third part of the article mainly discuss is the main content of wang anshi political philosophy. Wang anshi’s political philosophy include four aspects:gentleman people view, consequently, training of talents and financial management concepts. Jun people relationship, wang anshi proposed "kingdom of people with" point of view, and proposed in this foundation and the rule of king base bully tactics, and analyses the difference between Con-fuciani bossy; Wang anshi’s legal thoughts from the legislation to judicial, he a rigorous logic system, from their perspective, hosted the reform of the modern rule of law he nation. Wang anshi’s legislative ideas, "fluctuation law-abiding" thought is the rule of law in China a tranormation, the thoughts of the monarch also included must obey the law ranks. In terms of finance, wang anshi inherited Confucian hidden abound, and puts forward the finance people with righteousness financial point of view. The fourth part mainly discusses the value of wang anshi’s political philosophy connotation, its still which is of great practical value, the construction of the modernization of our country still has very strong significance.