我国股市和宏观经济周期波动关联性检验

近年来,金融市场发展与经济增长之间关系越来越密切,国内外学者对二者之间关系浅析浅析从宏观大环境深入到微观主体,从理论之间关系到建立各种模型,从不同时间不同角度研究金融市场与经济增长之间关联性。股市周期波动变化给经济增长带来一定影响,经济政策的指导方针也从根本上决定股市大方向。通常认为股市是经济的“晴雨表”,一国经济发展速度快慢,经济运行质量好坏都可以通过本国股市近期发展得到充分反映。在发达国家,证券市场发展成熟,两个周期运行状况基本一致。我国股市自1992年沪深股市证券交易市场成立以来迅速发展,为资金的所有者和需求者提供一个融通资金的重要渠道,在一定程度上推动经济增长。但是我国股票市场从长期运行来看,走向趋于一致,在浅析浅析短时期波动时,仍存在较大的背离,二者之间关系有待研究。本文首先回顾股市周期波动与经济周期的理论发展过程,介绍国内外学者分别对两个周期的起源、近况、周期特点进行描述。在文献综述部分介绍国内外学者对二者之间关系研究,建立模型,得到相应结论,浅析浅析我国股市周期与经济周期之间关系。本文采用1992年以后季度经济数据对二者之间关系进行研究,共72个数据。用X-12季节调整法对周期进行季节处理,剔除不规则因素和季节因素,再用H-P滤波处理循环趋势和周期趋势,得到两个经济指标的周期。浅析浅析周期可以找出我国股市周期与经济周期之间关系,用协整检验,考察我国股市周期与经济周期之间长期关系。采用Granger因果检验检验两个周期是不是可以相互引起,二者之间关联程度有多大。最后结论总结两个周期是否与理论上一致,并结合我国实际国情,金融市场发展近况特点浅析浅析其中理由,得到符合数据的结论,并提出相应政策上和操作上的倡议。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com In recent years, the relationship between the development of financial market and the growth of economic is closer than before. The analysis between the relationship on the two in-depth from the macro to the micro-environment around domestic and foreign scholars, then they research it from the theoretical relationship to the establishment of various models, they study it from different times between the growth of financial markets and economic relevance. The fluctuation of the stock market volatility has some impact on the economic growth. The economic policy guide the stock market to a primary way. The stock market is generally considered as the economy“weatherglass”of a country’s economic. The development of the stock market reflected quality of the economic through the recently development. In developed countries, the two cycles are basically on the same operating conditions, because they he mature market. Since 1992, China’s stock market has just founded, it developed rapidly. It is an important channel for the capital owners and the people in need of funds for intermediation. From a long-running point, China’s stock market can be consistent, but in a short period, there is a big departure of the relationship between the two cycles.Firstly, this article reviews the theory of the development process about the stock market cycle and economic cycle, and then it introduces the origin respectively, the characteristics, and the present situation of the two cycles. In the section literature review, we introduce the relationship between domestic and foreign scholars study about a variety models, then get the conclusions. This paper adopts the economic data after 1992 quarter to study the relationship between the two cycles. It has a total of 72 dates, we use the X-12 seasonal adjustment method, excluding irregular factors and seasonal factors. And then use the H-P filtered on the cycle. We get the two economic indicators cycle. We can find out the relationship between the two cycles. We adopt the co-integration test to examine a long-term relationship between China’s stock market cycle and the economic cycle. At last the Granger causality test whether they are reciprocity. We compare the theory and the conclusions to test their accord. We combine with China’s actual national conditions, analysis of the status for reasons which are consistent with the conclusions, make appropriate policy and give operational proposals.

【关键词】 股市周期;经济周期;ADF检验;协整检验;Grange因果检验;
【Key words】 Stock cycle;Economic cycle;ADF test;Co-integration test;Granger test;

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