【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com GuoPu is a famous litterateur between Dongjin and Xijin, Guo Pu’s most works were created in the Dongjin,scholars in the study of poetry of Guo Pu, generally will be classified him as a Dongjin poet.The age of GuoPu arrivaled JiangNan was over his Mature thinking, deep bears the imprint of the Literature in ideas for his poetry of the XiJin, Can not be researched only from the DongJin, and should be from the DongJin and XiJin two periods to focus on.Jin period is a period of confusion in Chinese society, in 291 years, Jia Nanfeng combined SimaWei killed YangJun, the maneuver potential in the royal family was of broke out ,that is the "Eight Kings Rebellion", in 304, LiuYuan rebelled Jin and self-proclaimed King of Han, Zhongyuan political chaos, Guo Pu living in the sphere of influence of LiuYuan, He by way of the Luoyang, Lujiang fled to the south.Jin period is a period of ideological emancipation, Confuciani’s situation has been shaken severely, and the Sima’s governing style, the mentality of the era scholars had an important impact, and slao affect the GuoPu’s creative mentality and literary concepts.GuoPu’s family background almost decided his politcal career, but the academic tendency, not just not conform to the talk wind, more importantly is his "language ability, strange, chaotic, and God" immortal words contrary to the rule of Confuciani. And his practice of doing things "does not mention dignified manner", not only because career meet with setbacks, depression, and pretending to be broad-minded removal difficult, and was he wanted more fame in order to inseparable.According to part of GuoPu’s four- characte verse,fiver- characte verse reflect the ideological content and features, can determine when the poem was written.GuoPu’s nineteen“Fairy Poem”determined his position in literary history, Scholars has always been their study focused on the nineteen“Fairy Poem”,and the four- characte verse involved less. WeiJin Dynasty poetry as the "four words are the body" and "Five Characters epidemiological survey" in the creation of different forms, and its general features shown there are very different, GuoPu’s two different forms of poetry, in the ideological content and artistic features he demonstrated a great deal of difference. GuoPu’s poetry was influenced by the elegance of the traditional poetry of XiJin Dynasty, four- characte verse basically followed the Poetry of the elegance of the poetry especially, and the nineteen“Fairy Poems”reflects the new trend of the late XiJin, belonging to the Jin a different kind of poetryof the Jin.
【关键词】 郭璞;诗歌;思想内容;艺术特点;【Key words】 GuoPu;poetry;ideological content;artistic features;