寰球中国学生会和中国近代留学教育

作为中外教育交流活动中一种主要的途径和形式,留学教育一直备受学界关注。寰球中国学生会是我国近代一个以中国留学生外出留学为主要事宜的地方性民间教育团体,它经历了封建帝制向共和政体的过渡时代,直至抗战爆发后才逐渐停止活动。在民国时期,该组织曾为我国留学教育的开展做了大量工作,有力地推动了民国时期留学运动的发展,尤其与庚款留美、留法勤工俭学的推进关系甚密。庚款留美和留法勤工俭学都是我国近代留学运动的重要组成部分,其时,很多进步青年都是通过寰球中国学生会而远赴国外留学。通过对寰球中国学生会在近代留学活动中卓著功绩的了解和总结,可以认识寰球中国学生会在中国近代留学教育发展史上的作用,并由此窥探近代中国留学教育运作过程之一斑。同时,也为当代留学教育机构的发展提供历史的借鉴。除“导论”、“参考文献”和“附录”外,本文主要包括以下几个部分。第一部分:阐述寰球中国学生会的历史沿革。这部分主要阐述以下几个方面的内容:寰球中国学生会的创办缘由、创办时间、创办地点、创办人物、办会宗旨、会址变迁以及寰球中国学生会的最终命运。通过对该组织历史演变的梳理使我们对寰球中国学生会的历史有一个初步了解。第二部分:阐述寰球中国学生会的组织机构、会务内容和活动特点。这部分主要是介绍寰球中国学生会的组织机构及其人员构成、会务内容及其主要特点。通过收集史料对以上内容从各个方面进行了图文并茂的全面解读,并结合当时中国的政治、文化背景总结该组织的活动特点。第三部分:阐述寰球中国学生会与中国近代留学教育的关系。基于寰球中国学生会最基本职能是为中国留学事业怎么写作的事实,研究寰球中国学生会就不得不探讨该组织对赴法勤工俭学运动和庚款留美运动的大力推动,以及对其他一些留学活动的推波助澜。本部分主要就以该组织对留法勤工俭学和庚款留美运动的推动为例,来剖析寰球中国学生会与中国近代留学教育发展的内在联系。第四部分:在总结寰球中国学生会对近代留学教育贡献的基础上,阐述寰球中国学生会的现实指导意义。总结以上部分的论述,首先对寰球中国学生会对近代留学教育的贡献和在教育史中的重要地位做概括性总结;其次说明寰球中国学生会于当今留学教育机构的现实借鉴意义,对比寰球中国学生会的历史经验以反思自身的不足,从而借取寰球中国学生会组织留学工作的成功之处,以利自身事业得到更好的发展。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com The Study-abroad Education as a kind of main approach and a form in education exchange has been always paid attention to. The Global Chinese Student Union was a local and non-governmental education group which mainly handled the Chinese students studying abroad in modern times, and experienced transition stage from feudali monarchy to the republic.It had been existing for thirty-to-forty years until the Anti-Japanese War outburst. In the Republican period, it did a large amount of job in the education of studying abroad to promote the development of studying abroad motion forcefully, especially had dense relationship with studying in France. Studying in France by self-supporting through hard work is an important part of Studying Abroad Trend at the modern times. This organization helped many progressive youth to go to France. Therefore the Global Chinese Student Union has a distinguished position and significance in studying abroad history at the modern times especially in Studying in France Motion.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion, the article also includes the following four parts.Part One:Expounding the history evolution of the Global Chinese Student Union. This part is going to expound mainly the following aspects:the establishment reason, the establishment time, the establishment position, the establishment people, the establishment objective, the changes of the site of the conference and the final destiny of the Global Chinese Student Union. By ordering the organization’s history evolution, we are going to he the first understanding about the history of the Global Chinese Student Union.Part Two:Expounding the conference content and the activity characteristic of the Global Chinese Student Union. This part mainly introduces the organization institution, the conference content and the primary features. By use of collecting the history materials, we are showed the whole explanation of the above content considering every aspect efficiently and we can conclude the organization’s activity characteristics according to combine Chinese political and literary backgrounds.Part Three:Expounding the relationship between the Global Chinese Student Union and the study-abroad education in Chinese modern times. Based on the fact that the principal function of the Global Chinese Student Union is to serve for the students abroad, we he to talk about Work-Study Movement for France and the Boxer Indemnity-Studying in the U.S.A. Movement which were the accelerated by the Global Chinese Student Union. In this part, we are to analyze the contribution of the Global Chinese Student Union on the abroad education in China’s modern times by the example of the acceleration of the Work-Study Movement For France and the Boxer Indemnity-Studying in the U.S.A. Movement.Part Four:Expounding the contribution and the operation significance of the Global Chinese Student Union on the abroad education in China’s modern times. Based on the elaboration, we firstly summarize the contribution of the Global Chinese Student Union on the abroad education in modern times and the principal position in the education history. Then we are going to explain the operation significance, at present the study-abroad education institutions must learn from the history experience of the Global Chinese Student Union and think of their insufficiency. In short, learning the essences from the Global Chinese Student Union, we are sure to seek more excellent developments.

【关键词】 寰球中国学生会;留学教育;留法勤工俭学;庚款留美;借鉴;
【Key words】 the Global Chinese Student Union;the Study-abroad Education;Work-Study in France;the Boxer Indemnity-Studying in the U.S.A;Take Example by;

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