我国早期留学教育（1872-1949）和中国近代科学历史转变

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com From the 16th century onwards, with the triumph of capitali in a global constant, the Chinese he been step by step into the world in the same orbit in modern science and technology led to the new period of development of human. 200 years later, the Western world has already completed industrial revolution, and in the promotion of the new relations of production, productivity strides forward, the rapid development of science and technology has continued to enter machine age. And the same period, China is still stuck in a system of 2000 years of agricultural civilization, science and technology he not made significant progress, resulted in the modern history of China, has always lagged behind the pace of the Western countries. The first "Western learning things" to the Opium War, China tried to learn the advanced Western modern technology, but progress has been slow and inconclusive. Until in the 1870s, with the early studying abroad system he been bom, a large number of students go to Western countries began to study modern science and technology field, the history of Chinese science from the ancient tradition to modern science can change rapidly.First of all, this paper give an analysis about the historic background of the early education on abroad, and through a review of the development process about the early studying on abroad, inquired into from the 1970s my early student groups studying abroad he played the significant role and impact in the historic change of Chinese modern science from Chinese scientific knowledge content conversion, science and technology institution-building, education reform, ideological tranormation, modern science and technology’s culture and soil formation. On this basis, I went to the early studying abroad achievements and shortcomings in the analysis and conclusions to get some enlightenment about the problems of studying abroad in the current new social transition.