关公精神与其对当代习武人群影响

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com In the current ear of knowledge economy and cultural globalization, the world’s competition includes not only the competition of economy, technology, defense and other fields, but also the competition of cultural soft power and the competition between national spirit, the cultural prosperity of our nation and its strategic significance attach more and more importance to the national development and the great practice of power strategy.“Internal cause is the fundamentals and external factor is the condition”, digging and developing the excellent ethnic culture is undoubtedly the most important of constructing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Digging and developing , promote excellent ethnic culture is not only the need for the nation standing in the nations of the world, but also the need to enhance its modernization and guide the social healthy development of this society in the ear of the current market economy and knowledge economy. As the classical treasures of Chinese culture, the historical limitation of Duck Guan Culture can not be denied, but the same to other excellent traditional culture ,it contains the general value which is not limited by some specific historical period or some social political forms. Particularly, in the last nineties, with the emergency of Duck Guan Culture Fever, Guan becomes an incomparable model to all previous dynasties’hero phenomenon incomparable model by its own internal radiation and value which is out of bound of the class, faith, region, nationality and ear. However, in terms of its enormous influence, it has remained the shortcomings that includes inadequate care from academic educational world, systematic deep examination and research to enhance and abstract the cultural phenomenon of Duck Guan to a certain theory level, and discussion about relationship between Duck Guan as“the sanit of Guan Yu”and the martial art group who has a close relationship with him. Therefore, especially in the current setting of promoting vigorously the excellent traditional culture and try to achieve the great renaissance of Chinese culture, the in-depth, systematic research about the spiritual culture of Duck Guan, is not only a historical mission which ought to be act out, but also the trend of prosperous time of culture reality. According to the Culture Structure Stratification Theory, taking the culture spirit for a starting point, using the research methods that combine history and reality, qualitative and quantitative, theory and practice, which mainly refers to the methods of literature, field, interviews and a questionnaire survey and case research, the study examine Duck Guan Culture systematically and discuss its impact on contemporary martial arts groups in order digging and developing to provide the theory and practical reference, and offend reference for digging, development, communication and spread of the Chinese traditional culture and martial arts culture rooting in the fertile soil of the Chinese traditional Chinese culture . The main points of the research as follows:1、Duck Guan spirit is a concert spiritual culture reflected in Guan, looked up to by later generation, containing traditional Chinese culture theory, morality, ideals and thought filtering into confuciani, and agreed with Buddhi and Taoi. In terms of the ideological roots of Duck Guan Spirit, the prototype deeds of the historical figure------Guan Yu and the virtues embodied in his spirit are the basis of Duck Guan’s image. He is respected by the people who he faith in Confuciani, Buddhi and Taoi, among which the Buddhi do this earlist, and Confucian, latest. However, it is the charm of Duck Guan Spirit and the personality that are described as the core values of Confucian culture. It comes as no surprise that the Confucian who come from behind pushed the public faith into prosperity and established the status of Guan’s noble character. The Confucian’s fundamental purpose was to use Duck Guan as the embodiment of practicing its exemplary social civilizing ideas. The main content of Duck Guan is involved in seven elements of Confucian norms including upholding noble virtue of loyalty, noble sentiment of faith, personality power of benevolent, noble sentiment of honesty, valorous heroic spirit, sagacious scholary model manner and Confucian norms etiquette.The spiritual values of Duck Guan mainly include developing and cultivating its spirit which is conducive to enhance Chinese historical identity, ethnic identity even national identity and help to optimize Chinese open and modern nationali. What’s more, it can lead the current, sociali market economy to develop healthily, and contribute to the prosperous development of traditional martial arts culture, Chinese spiritual and cultural weath and so on. Duck Guan spiritual product and material wealth. The approaches to realize Duck Guan Spirit itself based on the personal and community faith, the historical sites, the wealth of culture and the material carriers symbolized defferent times, along with the media dissemination also contributes to the realization.When it comes to Duck Guan Spirit’s impact on the material arts groups, generally speaking, it mainly is embodied in the moble strategy, namely, its unique charia of the“loyalty, righteousness”. By contrast, the influence on the martial skills and fitness practices is limited. Duck Guan is regarded as the model of marial generals because he is a military officer who does not only own the super martial arts but also has special life experiences corresponded with the Chinese traditional vitues and the virtues martial arts group respect. In other words, Duck Guan is the model of virtues and arts. But his influence on martial arts doesn’t match an honorific title of Guan Yu who should he a close connection with martial arts group. At present, it is urgent to excate and promote such excellent culture------Duck Guan Spirit.Currently there are the following main measures of carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of Duck Guan. The most fundamental measure is to strenthen the historical and cultural education. It is suggested that the spirit should be incorporate into the fine national culture and should be highly valued by the socialist spiritual civilization. Moreover, it is indispensable to he an innovation attitude towards the spirit on the basis of the historical heritage, keeping pace with times. The school education should play the dominant role of school education in order to strenthen the communiaction of the spirit and the spititual significance of enlightenment. We also need the advanced high-tech media tools to create an atmosphere of developing and cultivating the spirit iof Duck Guan. It is so important to conbine cultural exchange with the touri resources and to encourage all the communities’s involvement in it. And it appears that the model eggect about the spiritual idea of the saint of Guan Yu should be promoted.