我国职业生涯教育

随着我国高等教育大众化和劳动就业制度的革新,大学生的就业形势日益严峻,就业所面临的不足日渐突出。这已经成为社会各界关注的焦点。大学生是十分宝贵的人才资源,是祖国的未来。择业、就业、创业是大学生最为关心的不足,这与他们的成才、发展息息相关。因此,开展大学生职业生涯教育,帮助和指导大学生全面规划自己的职业生涯,树立正确的职业理想,全面提高职业素养,培养符合社会需求的高质量人才,已经成为当前高等学校面临的一项重要任务。然而,我国大学生职业生涯教育还处于初级阶段,和国外发达国家相比起步较晚。它还存在许多不足,主要表现为:职业生涯教育理念具有局限性、教育体系缺乏系统性和连续性、教育内容与形式单一、教育机构设置不健全、师资专业化程度低,缺乏创业教育以及专业的测评工具。因此,在我国研究大学生的职业生涯教育显得十分必要,具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。本文在已有的研究基础上,综合运用文献浅析浅析法、比较浅析浅析法以及理论浅析浅析法,对大学生职业生涯教育不足进行了深入的探讨。本文共分四个部分。第一部分对大学生职业生涯教育的相关概念进行了界定,并介绍了职业生涯教育的兴起与发展。第二部分对大学生职业生涯教育的意义进行了全面阐述,强调了它对国家、社会、大学生个体以及高校的重要作用。第三部分主要阐述了大学生职业生涯教育中存在的不足,并找出产生这些不足的理由。最后一部分针对我国高校职业生涯教育存在的不足,在借鉴国外成熟理论和经验基础上,结合我国实际,提出了大学生职业生涯教育的思路,对职业生涯教育的目标、原则和途径进行了深入的论述。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com With the popularization of higher education and the employment system reform, the employment situation of college student is becoming increasingly serious, and the problems faced by the employment are increasingly prominent. It has become the focus of public concern. College students are very valuable human resources, and they are the future of our nation. Careers,employment,entrepreneurship are the problems which college students are most concerned about, because these are closely related with their talent and development. Consequently, carrying out career education, helping and guiding students to comprehensively plan their career, establishing a correct professional ideal, comprehensively improving professionali, and training high-quality talent which meet the social needs, he become an important task faced by colleges and universities.However, college students’career education of our country is at an early stage, and a late start compared to developed country. It also has many insufficiencies, mainly as follows: limited career education concept, lacking systematic and continuous education system, single content and form of education, unsound setup of educational institutions, the low degree of specialization of teachers, lacking entrepreneurship education and professional assesent tools. Therefore, studying career education of college student is necessary, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper based on the existing research is comprehensively using the methods of literature analysis, comparative analysis and theoretical analysis to carry on the thorough discussion about career education of college students.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a theoretical interpretation related to the concept of college students’career education, and an introduction of the rise and development about it. The second part comprehensively elaborates the meaning of college students’career education, highlighting the important role for our country, society, individuals and colleges or universities. The third part mainly expounds the problems of college students’career education, and finds out the reason for these problems. In connection with these problems, and drawing on the foreign mature theory and experience, the last part combining our reality puts forward the ideas about college students’career education, and thorough discussion on the goals, principles, ways of it.

【关键词】 大学生;职业生涯;教育;
【Key words】 College Student;Career;Education;

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