高新技术企业研发人员激励因素

在知识经济时代,研发人员作为企业人才队伍的核心,成为企业的核心资源和企业人力资源管理的核心对象。对于高新技术企业来说,如何管理研发人员,了解他们的需求,有效地激励他们,成为了企业人力资源管理工作的一项重要内容。本论文在激励理论、知识创新理论和科研团队激励理论的基础上,对20名研发人员进行访谈,并将访谈结果和前人的研究成果结合得到了31个激励因素,并设计调查问卷,涉及北京、天津、江苏、上海等多个地区的高新技术企业,有效问卷131份,其中检测设激励因素分为工作自身性激励因素、工作条件性激励因素和自我实现性激励因素三大类;个人背景如年龄、学历、工作年限等对于激励因素的选择有一定的影响,且对被激励程度影响显著;激励因素的感受程度与激励状态成正相关。通过SPSS统计软件进行浅析浅析,将三大类激励因素重新组合成组织性激励因素、工作本身激励因素、个人成长激励因素和保障性激励因素四大类,年龄、工作年限和学历对个人成长激励因素的感受程度显著,年龄和工作年限对被激励因素的影响显著,组织性激励因素、工作本身性激励因素、个人成长性激励因素与被激励程度在0.01水平成正相关,而保障性激励因素与被激励程度在0.05水平上成正相关等。通过这个研究,我们能够了解到高新技术企业研发人员静态的激励因素,还能够得到这些激励因素在性别、年龄、学历、工作年限和职称等个人背景影响下的动态反应。本论文修正后的激励模型对于高新技术企业激励研发人员有一定的意义,企业要注重个人成长激励因素,根据不同的个人背景采取不同的激励方式,使高新技术企业不断地进行知识创新,得到长足的发展。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com In the era of knowledge economy,R&D personnel as the core of the company personnel he become the core object of the core company resource and human resource management of company. For high-tech companys, how to manage R&D personnel, how to understand their needs and how to motivate them effectively becomes an important part of the jobs of human resources management.The R&D personnels in High-tech company are those knowledge-type employees who design and develop the new products and take the technological innovation. On the basis of the incentive theory, the theory of knowledge innovation and the theory of the scientific research team motivation, this paper made an interview survey of 20 R&D personnels , got 31 incentive factors combining the interview results with previous’s research achievements, designed the questionnaire which refered to many areas of high-tech companys in Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and acquired 131 valid questionnaires. This paper supposed that we divided the incentive factors into three kinds of incentive factors, such as the incentive factor of work itself, the incentive factor of working condition, and the incentive factor of self realization; Personal background such as the age, the education and the number of working years he certain influence on the choice for motivating factors, and they influence significantly on the encouraged degree; The feeling degree of incentive factors and incentive condition are positively correlated. Through the analysis of SPSS, this paper made a recombination of the three kinds of incentive factors to four kinds of incentive factors, such as the incentive factors of the organization, the incentive factors of the job itself, the incentive factors of the personal growth and the incentive factors of the security. The age, the number of working years and the qualification felt significantly for the incentive factors of the personal growth. The age and the number of working years influenced significantly on the incentive factors. The incentive factors of the job itself and the incentive factors of the personal growth were positively correlated with the encouraged degree in the level of 0.01. The security incentive factors were positively correlated with the encouraged degree in the level of 0.05.Through this research we could understand the static incentive factors of the R&D personnel in High-tech company and get the dynamic response of the incentive factors in the gender, the age, the education and the working years which were the personal background.The incentive model revised in this paper has certain significance for High-tech companys to incentive their R&D personnel. Companys should pay attention to the incentive factors of the personal growth, and incentive them in different ways according to their different background to make knowledge innovation constantly and to obtain the sustainable development.

【关键词】 高新技术企业;研发人员;激励因素;
【Key words】 High-tech company;R & D personnel;Incentive;

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