唐山市四所高校学生身体素质调查和

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com College students are the hope of the nation, is the future of the country, is to meet 21st century challenges, the main force of the condition of students’ physical qualities with the development of society and career ups are closely related, physical quality research is the physical research hotspot and focus on the research of this aspect, universal attention.The national sports training standards promulgated and implemented, promoted our college student’s overall quality, has been clear about the sports teaching in college education, but the important position in the implementation process still exist many shortcomings. With the establishment of the socialist market economy, higher education should directly facing the market, trained "product" going directly into the market, these are required not only to today’s college students on major a higher level, the more to he a healthy body to meet current fast-paced, high pressure of social life. But current PE in freshman and sophomore set, and junior sports canceled after the related courses, reduce the student physical exercise enthusia and attention, plus after senior hey course pressure and approaching employment pressure, caused the current undergraduates partly during the university physical quality on a parabola changes, and graduate students’ physical quality also much less than before.This study USES the literature material law, logic, questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation method, mathematical statistics method to Tangshan four university (Hebei university of science and technology, the north China coal medical school, Tangshan college, Tangshan teachers college) all 2007 class students as the research object, aiming to objectively reflect the PE for physical qualities of open, the results of influence to objective analysis and comparison, trying to find some rules for school things, to sports and sports education development to provide some theoretical basis and the reference to the teaching reform. To 2007 level students attend school four years’ change the situation to carry on the track investigation, through its physical quality index change and influence factors of the following conclusions:(1) Tangshan four university men and women living in four years, except during height weight without opparent changes outside, vital capacity, grip, standing long jump, steps test four grades he obvious change, and change its change with PE arrangement, extracurricular activities factors such as time changes.(2) Tangshan four college male, girls before college in the years between height, weight no significant difference in that university students’ height, weight a little change. There is a growing trend and boys height weight is reduced year by year; The girl height changes little, but weight fluctuation growth.(3) Tangshan four college students vital capacity, grip, standing long jump, steps test scores four indexes are in different amplitude fluctuations growth, but there is no significant difference between the quality level, freshman semester minimum, senior and then a sophomore semester, including three semesters six students in physical quality indexes is the highest.(4) Unhealthy living, eating habits and learning the employment pressure, school sports teaching content, form, method and extracurricular activities in development condition affecting the university students’ physical quality change became the most direct factors, especially most obvious with girls.Through the research and analysis the students’ physical qualities and the various factors affecting the indicators, puts forward the corresponding proposal.