我国政治发展路径依赖与对策

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Path dependence from a concept develop into a theoretical analysis tools, has be widely used in social sciences fields. The development of democratic politics also exists path dependence phenomenon. Through the analysis of the development of democratic politics since the founding of the connotation features and evolution process, the development of democracy in China has the typical characteristics of path dependence.Path dependence in benign mainly includes:The idea of the inheritance and development of Marxist conception of democracy and the conception of democracy of sociali with Chinese-characteristics, system on concep of upholding and developing the system of people’s congresses, the leadership of the communist party of China’s multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the system of regional ethnic autonomy and grass-roots self-government system, organizational behior on leadership by the communist party of China, progressive reform, incremental democratic development; At the same time, our country the development of democratic politics is also facing some obstacles, from the perspective of malignant path dependence, mainly include:the idea of the feudal autocratic totalitariani thought and by the bondage of bourgeois liberalization, system under the planned economy system residual and highly centralized political system constraints, organizational behior on expression is political system lagging, vested self-protection and strengthen the restriction.To actively respond to the development of democratic politics path dependence phenomenon, on one hand, we should "maintain", inherit the benign path dependence. Mainly Carry forward the concept of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, further improve our democratic political system, continue to take the path of gradual development of democracy. On the other hand, we should "breakingthrough". remove or reduce the hindering factors, break malignant path dependence. Mainly eliminate feudal ideological residual, establishing the new political culture; Firm sociali direction, against bourgeois liberalization:Deepen the reform of economic system; Actively and prudently promote political restructuring:Contain department interests, break power monopoly; Expand the orderly participation in political affairs.