董仲舒政治哲学与其现代

董仲舒作为汉代的大政治哲学家,具有常人所不具备的高远目光和思维水平。为了适应时代的需要和儒学自身发展的需要,他批判地吸收了从先秦到汉初的各家思想,完善了传统天命论中“天人感应”的理论,并在此基础上对《公羊传》的“大一统”理论进行了充分的发挥论证,建构了一个以天人感应为基本理论框架,以教化为基本手法,以大一统为核心和实质的政治哲学思想体系。这个思想体系对向后的中国封建社会产生了广泛而深远的影响。我们批判地继承以董仲舒的政治哲学为代表的中国古代政治哲学的丰富理论遗产,努力建构好当代中国政治哲学,对建设中国特色的社会主义具有重要的理论意义和现实政治意义。主要从以下几个方面进行了探讨。一、中国传统哲学的政治哲学特色。中国传统哲学是在各自的人性基本检测设基础上关于如何治理社会、国家的学问;都是有关社会兴衰更替、长治久安、天下太平终极理由的追问与理想设计,使道统、政统尽可能达到一致、和谐。二、董仲舒政治哲学产生的缘由。董仲舒是西汉时代著名的政治思想家和政治哲学家。其政治哲学产生的缘由有二:一是时代的需要,二是儒学自身发展的需要。三、董仲舒政治哲学的核心理论。可概括为两点:一是天人感应的神学目的论;二是大一统的专制政治理论。天人感应是董仲舒政治哲学体系的理论基本框架,其政治哲学思想,总体上是在继承了公羊春秋的基础上,借天人感应的模式阐发的。而在天人感应理论基础上建构的大一统论则是董仲舒政治哲学的核心与实质,所谓一统主要是政治一统和思想一统。四、董仲舒政治哲学的历史作用及其对现代社会的启迪。董仲舒所阐述的一些理论和观点,对理解和解决现代社会不足有着深刻的启迪。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Dong Zhong-shu of the Han Dynasty as a major political philosophers, with ordinary people do not he the lofty level of attention and thinking.Time in order to adapt to their own needs and the needs of the development of Confuciani, his critically absorbed from each of pre-Qin to early Han thought,and improve the traditional fate of the "Heen induction" theory,and on this basis at the "ram Chuan "and" unified "theory exert sufficient proof,to build a sensor to Heen as the basic theoretical framework,the basic approach to education to a unified and substantive at the core of political philosophy.Ideology on the back of the Chinese feudal society produced an extensive and far-reaching impact.Dong Zhongshu us to critically inherit as the representative of the political philosophy of ancient Chinese political philosophy of the rich theoretical heritage,and strive to build good political philosophy in contemporary China,the construction of sociali with Chinese characteristics is an important theoretical and practical political significance.Mainly from the following aspects are discussed.First,the traditional Chinese philosophy and characteristics of political philosophy.Chinese traditional philosophy of human nature are in their basic assumptions about how the governance on the basis of society,the state of knowledge; are related to the rise and fall of society change,the long-term stability,is well to ask the ultimate cause of the ideal design,so that orthodoxy and political integration as much as possible consistent harmony.Two,generated political philosophy Dong Zhongshu reason.Western Han Dynasty,Dong Zhongshu time are well-known political thinker and political philosopher.Produced by their political philosophy has two reasons:First,the time required,two are required for self-development of Confuciani.Third,the core of political philosophy Dong Zhongshu theory.Can be summarized in two points:First,the theological purpose of Heen On induction;two are a unified theory of autocratic politics.Dong Zhongshu Heen sensors are the theory of political philosophy and the basic framework of the system,their political philosophy and thought,on the whole are in the succession of the ram on the basis of the Spring and Autumn,by Heen elucidate the mode of induction.The theoretical basis for induction at Heen on the unified theory of constructivi is the heart of Dong Zhongshu political philosophy and the essence of the so-called unification was the political unification and the unification idea.Four,Dong Zhongshu role in the history of political philosophy and the enlightenment of modern society.Dong Zhongshu set out some of the theories and perspectives,to understand and address on the problem of modern society has a profound revelation.

【关键词】 董仲舒;政治哲学;天人感应;大一统;三纲五常;现代启迪;
【Key words】 Dong Zhong-shu;Political Philosophy;Heen induction;Apocalypse;

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