企业薪酬设计中税收筹划

随着我国经济的发展,个人收入增长迅速,越来越多的人成为个人所得税的纳税人。我国个人所得税法规定,对工资、薪金所得实行的是个人所得税代扣代缴制度。对于大多数个人所得税的纳税人来说,应税所得主要来源于工资、薪金收入,所在企业是个人所得税的代扣代缴人。许多企业由于不同的理由,仅完成其代扣代缴义务,而忽略了不同薪酬制度设计下员工应负担的个人所得税的差异,导致了许多员工名义工资高而税后实际工资低的现象。这种现象无疑会降低企业员工的满意度,进而影响员工的工作积极性和工作效率,从长远看不利于企业的发展。如何在工资水平一定的情况下,提高员工的实得收入,是企业应当关心和重视的不足。本文综合运用观察法、访谈法和材料浅析浅析法对A公司的基本情况进行了有针对性的资料收集,并以此为基础展开调查和了解,按照近况描述、不足浅析浅析和提出倡议的思路进行论述。本文通过对A传媒公司的薪酬制度和09年薪酬发放情况的介绍,从个人所得税筹划的角度进行对比浅析浅析,讨论不同的薪酬发放方式下员工所承担的个税差异,说明个税筹划在为员工合法、合理节税上的重要作用,并提出一些薪酬设计中可以运用的税收筹划倡议。通过本文的研究,可以为企业在进行薪酬制度设计时提供一些具体的支持和借鉴。本文共分为五个部分,第一章是研究的背景、意义以及论文的基本思路和框架;第二章介绍了我国个人所得税法的一些基本规定,并论述了个税筹划对企业人力资源管理的积极意义;第三章是A公司基本情况的介绍,对其薪酬制度和2009年的薪酬发放情况进行了详细的描述;第四章基于个人所得税角度对A公司的薪酬制度进行了详细的浅析浅析,指出其在薪酬制度设计上存在的一些不合理之处;第五章根据大量的数据和对比,提出了一些企业在薪酬制度设计时可以借鉴的个税筹划方案。本文是笔者在通过MBA理论学习之后,结合企业的实际情况,进行的一次有效探索和尝试。本文的贡献在于:一、选题紧密结合企业实际情况。本文没有脱离企业的具体实际而空谈理论,而是扎实立足于企业具体的薪酬制度展开论述,通过大量的数据和对比浅析浅析进行了有针对性的论述,为企业在薪酬制度的设计方面提出了有效、可行的纳税筹划方案;二、本文的研究过程全面、严谨。本文通过充足的数据和大量的计算进行对比论证,具有较强的说服力。三、本文的结论具有很强的实用性和广泛的适用价值。本文虽然着眼于对A公司薪酬制度和纳税筹划方案的研究,但得出的结论和提出的具体倡议具有普遍适用性,任何企业都可以结合自身的实际情况选择恰当的纳税筹划方案。四、在纳税筹划倡议中切实关注企业和员工双方的利益。企业进行的个税筹划虽然是为员工的薪资进行规划和安排,但同时也能够为企业节约部分费用、带来税收上的节省,并且从长远上有利于员工与企业的共同发展。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com With the development of Chinese economy, the personal income increases quickly, and more and more people become tax payers for the personal income tax. According to the Law on Personal Income Tax, personal income tax for wage and bonus should be withheld by agents. To most of the personal income tax payers, salary and bonus are the main sources for tax, and the enterprises which they work for are their withholding agents. Due to lots of reasons, many enterprises only achieve the obligation to withhold the tax but neglect the tax differences between different salary designs, which lead to the result that the employees’ nominal salary is high but actual salary for taxing is low. This will decrease the employees’satiaction ratio, and then influence their enthusia and efficiency. This is turning against the development of the enterprise. So, how to increase the employees’actual salary under a certain salary level should be valued and cared by enterprises.Based on observation, interview and material analysis, the author has collected materials about enterprise A’s basic situation, and did some survey and investigation, and finally writes this thesis in this order---description of current situation, problems analysis and suggestion. Through introducing the salary system and salary payment in 2009 of enterprise A, the author compares and analyzes the tax differences between different salary systems in terms of personal income tax design. This thesis tells people the importance of personal income tax design in economizing the amount tax and provides some feasible suggestions for salary design.There are five parts in this thesis. The first part is about the background, significance and structure of the thesis. The second part is to introduce some basic provisions of the Law on Personal Income Tax and to discourse the importance of tax arrangement for human resource management. The third part is the introduction of enterprise A’s basic situation and the detailed description of its salary payment in 2009. The fourth part is the analysis of enterprise A’ salary system in terms of personal income tax design, and to point out several unreasonable designs in salary system. According to lots of datas and analysis, the last part is to provide some tax arrangement schemes of salary system design.This thesis is the author’s efficient exploration and attempt combining MBA’s theories and enterprise’s actual situation. The contribution of this thesis should be divided into four aspects. First, the theme is integrated with enterprise’s actual situation. With lots of datas, comparing analysis and the discussion of specific salary systems, this thesis provides efficient and feasible tax arrangement schemes. Second, the process of the investigation and survey is strict and comprehensive. Based on sufficient datas and calculations, this thesis is very persuasive. Third, the conclusions of this thesis are practical and applicable. Although this thesis is a survey of enterprise A’s salary system, the conclusions and suggestions are generally applicable. Any enterprise could chose a proper tax arrangement design according to its own situation. Fourth, the suggestions to tax arrangement design pay attention on both enterprise and employees’profits. Except for designing salary system, tax arrangement can also se expense for the enterprises. Bringing tax sing, tax arrangement is good for both enterprise and employees’ development in the long run.

【关键词】 薪酬设计;个人所得税;纳税筹划;
【Key words】 salary design;personal income tax;tax arrangement;

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