群体性突发事件法律理由

随着中国的革新开放不断深入,中国的经济、政治和社会结构正发生着巨大而深刻的变革,经济成分、价值观念和利益格局出现分化,各利益群体间的矛盾和冲突逐渐显现,利益冲突明显加剧,不可避开地出现了一些群体性突发事件,并成为当代中国政治和法律实践必须直面和解决的重大课题。本论文将从四方面展开论述。第一部分从法律角度对群体性突发事件进行界定。首先通过介绍群体性突发事件概念的历史变迁,使得对群体性突发事件这个概念有充分的了解,接着给群体性突发事件下个法律方面的定义。为了进一步加深对群体性突发事件的法律地位的认识,在此基础上深入剖析突发性群体事件,把群体性突发事件与,群体性突发事件与骚乱以及群体性突发事件与群体治安事件进行比较,使得群体性突发事件这一概念的法律属性更加清晰。第二部分是阐述群体性突发事件发生的法律理由以及法律规制过程中产生的不足。我国正处于依法行政的初级阶段,在执法的过程中存在有法不依的,滥用自由裁量权的情况。这种情况可能造成了群众的不满,结果会发生突发件,而公民的权利的救济途径不畅和法治观念淡薄会加大群体性突发事件的发生的可能性。第三部分是对国外关于群体性突发事件的相关理论和在实践中的相关法律处置的浅析浅析,从中吸收有利于我国的合理因素。第四部分论述对群体性突发事件法律规制中产生的缺陷进行完善。首先从预防阶段来提出相应的完善对策,再是从处置过程中提出完善的对策。在处置后的对相关责任人的追究和对受害者进行必要的救济。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com As the deepening of China’s reform and opening-up, China’s economical, political and social structure is undergoing extensive and profound changes, especially in economical composition, values and benefit patterns. The contradictions and conflicts of various interest groups appear gradually, and the interest conflicts obviously intensify. Therefore, inevitably, some group emergencies, which he become the top issues that the contemporary China’s political and legal practice must confront, he appeared. This paper will be divided into four aspects as follows.The first part will be defined as what a group emergency is in the perspective of law. First, the author introduces the historical changes of the concept of the group emergency to help the readers make a comprehensive understanding. Then, the author gives a definition of the“group emergency”from the point of law. Third, in order to deepen the recognition of the legal status of the group emergency, the author will use the above statement to compare the group emergency with riots and group’s security incidents, which makes clear the legal attributes of the group emergency.The second part is going to explain the legal reasons for the rising of group emergencies and the problems occurring in the legal regulation. China is in the primary stage of administration according to law, so there exist cases like disobeying the law or the abuse of discretion in the law enforcement process. Such cases may lead to the dissatiaction of the people, which will result in group emergencies. Moreover, the unooth relief ways of citizens’rights and the poor recognition of the citizens’administration according to law will increase the possibility of the group emergencies.In the third part, the author analyses the related theories of the group emergencies and the practical judgments of the related law and concludes the reasonable points which can be beneficial to China.The fourth part explains how to optimize the weak points produced in the legal regulation of the group emergencies. First of all, the author suggests putting forward measures to improve it in the initial stage. Second, the author suggests putting forward measures from the point of the disposal process. At last, it is necessary to dispose the relevant responsible persons after the investigation and to conduct reliefs to the victims.

【关键词】 群体性;突发;完善;规制;处置;
【Key words】 group;emergencies;optimization;regulation;disposal;

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