儒学和宪政—张君劢政治哲学

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com 20th century Chinese history is the era of mahoganypanelled splendour. Zhang Junmai had differences in this period holds an important position. He Chinese traditional life followed a scholar’s character, advocated a foundation for traditional Chinese culture, absorbing the advanced western culture, tries hard to turn China into a and the traditional democratic and constitutional countries in the adaptation and lifelong struggle for this goal. He died in politics, philosophy and other fields he deep understanding and self-sustaining. Politically, he poured out his life in the clamour for constitutional flee, so called "constitutional father"; In philosophy, he advocates revive Confuciani, is listed as one of the modern neo-confucians. He was not because this "not because forgotten the political philosophy theory of political forget philosophy thoughts had enabled him to pursue different from other politicians, and the depth of different from other philosophers of reality, has formed his strong unique political philosophy. Which has the academic thoughts for Zhang Junmai had differences but did not give enough attention, this article which from Confuciani and constitutionali, starting the Angle of unity of Zhang Junmai had differences between the thoughts do a deep analysis of current China, so as to provide democratic and constitutional construction experience and reference.This paper first explores the sources of thoughts and political philosophy Zhang Junmai had differences in Zhang Junmai had differences of Confucian culture essence absorbing traditional, while also fored by German philosophy and British liberal political thought also influence. In advocate composite principle, Zhang Junmai had differences under the school and realize the accommodation of western, which, on the one hand reach two kinds of culture mutual take its long, complementary its short; On the other hand also for the establishment of constitutional democracy in China laid a theoretical foundation. Implementation Secondly, this paper mainly discusses the institutional construction of political philosophy Zhang Junmai had differences. For the establishment of democratic constitutional government, Zhang Junmai had differences first noticed the premise of democratic constitutional government, namely the cultivation of national consciousness of the rule, it is very important, is also a lot of other politicians ignored. And the western political philosophy influence, Zhang Junmai had differences is obviously also attaches great importance to human rights and free, but given the disadvantages of western democracy and modern Chinese increasingly gre national crisis, Zhang Junmai had differences from theory to reconcile "freedom and power" to "care about the conflict and human rights", the democratic politics is revised, namely advocate of individual freedom and social power balance "correction democracy". Finally, this paper mainly discusses the path choice of political philosophy of Zhang Junmai had differences, he advocated by the "unified rule of law and morality" the formulation of different from the past, is the virtue of Chinese traditional Confucian with western modern democratic and constitutional law of unity, and from many Angle proved the possibility of unity between a formulation is still active today in theoretical value.Though Zhang Junmai had differences of ideas and activities has certain historical limitations and particularity, his political ideals are not fully realized, but he thought for many of our current reasonable factors he strong constitutional construction still for reference.