JT集团财务风险内部制约体系构建和实施

防范与制约企业财务风险是企业存活与发展的基础,因此,用科学的策略浅析浅析企业财务风险,并提出具体的解决办法,对于企业发展具有非常重大的实际应用意义。本文首先介绍目前主要的风险浅析浅析、评价和内部制约的理论和策略,然后结合工作实际,采用财务报表浅析浅析及可持续增长浅析浅析等策略对JT集团的财务风险进行了全面的浅析浅析和评价,以COSO内部制约框架和风险管理理论为基础,运用经济学、投资学、管理学等理论知识,构建了企业财务风险的内部制约体系,最后针对企业存在的财务风险,从战略、管理和执行层面提出了一系列财务风险防范内部制约措施。由本文得到的主要结论包括:财务风险内部制约体系的建立是内控体系的核心部分,是各企业内部制约业务层面的重要组成,对企业发展是十分必要的。通过浅析浅析,JT集团面临的主要财务风险分为:债务风险;资金风险;投资风险;资产质量风险;成本竞争力风险;内部制约风险。JT集团遵循COSO内部制约框架与企业风险管理框架相结合的原则,完成了财务风险内控组织体系与管理体系的构建。制定了JT集团财务风险内控制约活动实施对策,得出了财务风险内部制约管理体系的建立能够对大幅度降低企业财务风险,降低成本费用,提高资产质量,规避经营风险,提高企业效益的结论。这些结论虽然是针对JT集团得出的,但对我国即将实施内部制约体系建设的国内企业集团,针对财务风险防范的内部制约体系的建立,具有可借鉴性与实际指导意义。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Prevention and control of enterprise financial risk is the basis for enterprise survival and development, so, to analyze enterprise financial risk by using scientific methods and to propose specific solutions is very important for business development . This paper describes the main current risk analysis, evaluation and internal control theory and methods, then combines with actual work, adopts many ways such as financial statements analysis and sustainable growth analysis, conducted a comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the JT Group financial risk, based on COSO internal control framework and risk management theory, using economics, investment, management science and other theoretical knowledge, built the internal control system of a company’s financial risk. Finally against the financial risk for enterprises, propose a series of internal controls from a strategic, management and implementation aspects to prevent financial risks. The main conclusions obtained by the paper include:To establish the internal control system of financial risk is a core part of the internal control system, and is an important component of internal control level of the each business, it is very essential for enterprise development. By analyzing, JT Group facing major financial risks are divided into: debt risk; financial risk; investment risk; asset quality risk; cost-competitive risks; internal control risk. JT Group follows the principle of combining the COSO internal control framework and enterprise risk management framework, completed the building of organizational system of financial risk internal control and management system. Developed JT Group’s implementation strategies of financial risk internal control activities, obtained a conclusion that: the establishment of the financial risk management system of internal controls can significantly reduce corporate financial risk, reduce costs, improve asset quality, oid business risks and improve enterprise efficiency.Although these conclusions are derived for the JT Group, but about the implementation of our internal control system of the domestic enterprise groups, it is a referential and practical help for the establishment of the internal control system to prevent the financial risk.

【关键词】 财务风险;内部制约;风险识别;风险浅析浅析;风险制约;
【Key words】 financial risk;internal control;risk identification;risk analysis;risk control;

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