金融危机背景下企业全面风险管理能力提升

由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机给全球经济带来了巨大的冲击,由于行业的相关性,我国企业在金融危机中损失惨重,虽然受损的具体理由各不相同,但都不同程度的与风险管理不力有直接的关系。针对当前我国企业风险管理能力薄弱,效率低下的不足,本文以金融危机为背景,以案例研究为手段,对我国企业在金融危机中的投资失利及其理由进行了深入浅析浅析,在进一步鉴别影响企业风险管理能力关键因素的基础上,探索性的提出一系列完善我国企业全面风险管理的对策,旨在提升我国企业全面风险管理的能力和效率。根据投资对象的不同,本文对我国商业银行次债投资、境内基金管理公司海外投资、金融机构海外并购以及金融衍生品投资失利等不足进行了深入的剖析,借助案例研究和归纳推理法,浅析浅析了我国企业风险管理不力的深层次理由;通过对包括新巴塞尔资本协议、COSO的《企业全面风险管理框架》、欧洲风险管理联合会的《风险管理标准》以及国务院国有资产监督管理委员会的《企业全面风险管理指引》等具有较强影响力的风险管理框架的比较研究,对普华永道、德勤等权威机构实施的企业全面风险管理调查结果的进一步浅析浅析,结合后金融危机时代企业全面风险管理的发展趋势,归纳总结了影响企业全面风险管理能力的关键因素;最后,探索性地提出了一系列提升我国企业风险管理能力的对策,包括:营造有利于企业目标实现的内部环境;提升企业的风险识别和评估能力;完善企业的风险应对和制约活动;确保信息与沟通的及时与畅通;推进企业风险管理人才培养;建立健全监控机制,等等。本文的价值在于借助金融危机中我国企业全面风险管理不力的典型案例,系统地提出不足、浅析浅析不足、解决不足。但由于能力所限,对案例的提炼与归纳的深度仍有较大的改善余地。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Global financial crisis caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has enormous impact to the global economy. Because of the industry relevance, Chinese enterprises lost a lot of money as well. Though the specific reasons for financial loss of enterprises are different, the common one is the defects in risk management. In order to he in-depth analysis on the reason of investment losses from the risk management aspects, the paper makes some cases study. Based on the further identification of the key factors of the fulfillment of enterprise risk management, the paper puts forward a series of exploring measures which aim at enhancing enterprise risk management capabilities and efficiency.According to the different investments, based on the selects cases from the following aspects, which are investment of commercial banks in subprime mortgage debts, overseas investment by Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors, overseas acquisition by financial institutions, and enterprise’s investment in financial derivatives, the paper makes in-depth issues-oriented analysis to explore the failure of enterprise risk management by inductive reasoning. After comparing the risk management frameworks that he strong influence, Including Enterprise Risk Management -- Integrated Framework issued by COSO Committee, Combined Code on Corporate Governance of Federation of European Risk Management, Central Enterprise Risk Management Guidelines of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,analyzing the investigation result simplemented by Pricewaterhouse- Coopers and Deloitte, the paper summarizes the key factors which impact the capacity of enterprise risk management. Finally, the paper puts forward a series of enterprise risk strategies to improve the capabilities of enterprise risk management, which are creating a forable internal environment to achieve business goals; enhanceing identification and assesent capabilities of enterprise risk management; improving response and control activities of enterprise risk management; ensuring Information and communication timely and oothly, training the employees and establishing monitoring mechanis, etc.The value of this paper is to raise, analyze the questions through cases of enterprise risk management, and to find the measures to enhancing the capability of enterprise risk management. However, due to the author’s capacity constraints, the depth of the cases’s refining and induction still needs to be improved.

【关键词】 金融危机;全面风险管理;投资损失;影响因素;能力提升对策;
【Key words】 Financial crisis;Enterprise risk management;Investment losses;Influencing factors;Capacity building measures;

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