土地管理项目绩效评价指标体系构建

绩效评价是现代企业管理制度中的概念,但随着世界各国政府在公共领域推行绩效评价与管理的深入,财政支出项目绩效评价成为了公共管理领域的一项重要内容。目前我国财政支出项目绩效评价体系正在逐步建立,有关试点工作也在积极开展。我国国土资源事业正迅速发展,但对其所提供的管理与怎么写作的有效性缺乏系统的评估,对开展土地管理相关项目后所产生的社会和经济效益缺乏有效的浅析浅析。这也是我国财政支出项目普遍存在的不足。究其实质,是缺乏适合各行业特点的项目绩效评价指标体系及科学有效的定量化评价策略。基于此背景,本文为了提高国土资源系统部门预算管理水平,更好的检查和评估国土资源系统项目成果,调整项目结构、加强资金管理、提高财政资金使用效率,推动政府目标的实现,构建了一套适用于土地管理项目的绩效评价指标体系。本文将采用理论研究与案例浅析浅析相结合的策略,首先阐述项目管理、绩效及项目绩效评价的基础理论,并结合国内外项目绩效评价的先进性,浅析浅析我国土地管理项目特点及绩效评价近况,找出目前土地管理项目在用的绩效评价指标体系的优劣性。针对存在的不足,运用平衡计分法设计出一套兼具针对性和通用性的指标体系,再用德尔菲法确定指标权重,最后通过选取典型土地管理项目案例对新的指标体系的先进性和实用性进行了验证。通过实例验证,本文构建的土地管理项目绩效评价指标体系,在指标分类、评价内容、指标权重分配、引入项目人力资源管理理念方面都有新的尝试与进步,是对财政支出革新的深入、项目管理水平的提高及推动社会资源合理配置的一次探索,对土地管理项目绩效评价体系的构建与完善将起到积极作用。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Performance evaluation is a concept in the modern corporate management system. However, with the deepening application of performance evaluation and management in the public sector by many governments in the world, performance evaluation of projects funded by fiscal expenditure has become a critical component in public administration. In China, the performance evaluation system for projects funded by fiscal expenditure is taking shape with pilots going on vigorously.Land resource management has been developing rapidly in China, but no systematic evaluation has been conducted to assess the effectiveness of its management and services, and no effective analysis has been conducted to evaluate the economic and social benefits of land management related projects. This is a common issue among the projects funded by fiscal expenditures. In essence, the situation is caused by the lack of systems of performance indicators suited to different sectors and effective quantitative evaluation methods.In this context, with an aim to improve budget management of land resource departments, better assess the results of projects in land resources field, the paper has developed a system of performance evaluation indicators well suited to land management related projects in a bid to help adjust project structure, enhance financial management, improve efficiency of fiscal expenditures and reach the goals of the government.This paper combines theoretical research and case studies. First, it illustrates basic theories in performance, project management and project performance evaluation. While taking into account some advanced theories on performance evaluation of projects at home and abroad, it analyses the status quo of land management related projects and their performance evaluation, identifies strengths and weaknesses of the current system of performance indicators applied in land management related projects. In response to the issues observed, it has used balanced scorecard to develop a system of indicators which combines generality and specificity. Delphi method is then used to determine weights of indicators. And finally, the new system of indicators is tested through some typical land management cases to see if the system is advanced and practical.In the testing, it is observed that the system of performance indicators proposed in this paper has made some progress and innovation in terms of categorization of indicators, contents of evaluation, distribution of weights of indicators, and introduction of human resources management concept in the project. It is an exploration to deepen fiscal expenditure reform, improve project management and allocate social resources rationally. It will facilitate the improvement of the performance evaluation system for land management projects.

【关键词】 财政支出;土地管理项目;绩效评价;指标体系;
【Key words】 fiscal expenditure;land management projects;performance evaluation;system of indicators;

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