农业生态旅游资源评价指标体系构建

农业生态旅游是生态农业与生态旅游有机结合而发展形成的一种旅游方式。近几年来,农业生态旅游发展迅速。农业生态旅游的蓬勃发展需要以农业生态旅游资源作为物质基础和前提条件。但是目前农业生态旅游资源的相关研究工作还很薄弱,其理论研究明显滞后于实践。此外,单纯运用《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》(GB/T18972-2003)国家标准对农业生态旅游资源进行评价,无法突出其资源特色及资源品位,更无法客观、全面、系统地进行有效评价。本文正是在这样的背景下对农业生态旅游资源的评价指标体系构建进行探索性的研究。本研究运用可持续发展理论、区位论、景观美学理论及旅游市场学理论,采用联机检索法、现场调研法、专家征询法、改善的层次浅析浅析法、模糊数学五分制计分法等策略对农业生态旅游资源评价指标体系构建进行了系统研究。本研究的正文共分为五个章节。第一章节为本文的导论部分,引出文章的研究背景与研究意义、研究目的与研究内容、研究策略与技术路线、研究重点与创新点。第二章节先评述了农业生态旅游的研究进展,然后回顾了普通旅游资源、生态旅游资源、农业旅游资源评价的研究情况,指出本文对农业生态旅游资源评价指标体系构建进行研究具有非常广阔的研究空间。第三章节具体阐述浅析浅析了农业生态旅游资源评价的理论基础,并对农业生态旅游及农业生态旅游资源的概念进行了界定。第四章节与第五章节是本文的主体部分。第四章节以简明科学性、系统整体性、客观可操作性、动态发展性的原则首先构建了农业生态旅游资源评价的指标层次结构模型,采用改善的层次浅析浅析法确定了各个指标的权重值,然后确定了农业生态旅游资源评分的策略与标准及评价等级标准,最后构建了农业生态旅游资源的评价指标体系。第五章节以闽侯县白沙湾生态农庄及建宁县修竹荷苑景区为研究对象,通过对这两个景区的农业生态旅游资源进行评价,在对评价结果进行差异性对比的基础上,对研究区域的农业生态旅游资源开发提供参考倡议。

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Agro-ecological touri is a new way of the combination development of eco-agriculture and eco-touri. In recent years, agro-ecological touri is developing rapidly. The rapid development of agro-ecological touri needs the resources to be as a material foundation and prerequisite conditions. However, the current research in agro-ecological touri resources is still very weak, the theory study lags behind the practice. In addition, if we simply use the "Classification, Survey and Evaluation of Touri Resources " (GB/T18972-2003) national standard to evaluate the agro-ecological touri resources, it can not highlight the characteristics of its resources and resource quality, and also can not make an objective, comprehensive, systematic and effective evaluation. In this context, this article makes an exploratory research in the evaluation index system of agro-ecological touri resources.This study uses sustainable development theory, location theory, landscape aesthetics theory and touri market theory, and adopts the methods of online retrieval, field survey, experts consulted, improved AHP and fuzzy five-point scale scoring to make a systematic research on the evaluation index system of agro-ecological touri resources.The body is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introductory part of this paper, It elicits the research background and significance, research objectives and content, methods and technical route, research focus and innovation. The second chapter first reviews the research progress of agro-ecological touri, and then reviews the research situation of evaluation of general touri resources, eco-touri resources, agricultural touri resources, points out that it has a wide space to study on the evaluation index system of agro-ecological touri resources. The third chapter describes the theoretical basis of the evaluation of agro-ecological touri resources and defines the concept of agro-ecological touri and agro-ecological touri resources.The fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of this paper. The fourth chapter first builds the index hierarchy structure model of agro-ecological touri resources evaluation. With the principle of concise scientific, system integrity, operational objectivity, dynamic development, this paper uses the improved AHP to determine the weight of each index value, then determines the rate methods and the evaluation grading standards, finally builds the evaluation index system of agro-ecological touri resources. The fifth chapter takes Bai-sha-wan Ecological Farm of Min-hou County and Xiu-zhu Lotus Garden of Jian-ning County for the study load. Through the evaluation of the two agro-ecological touri area and based on the contrast differences among the evaluation results, this paper provides the reference recommendations for the development of agro-ecological touri resources in the study area.

【关键词】 农业生态旅游资源;旅游资源评价;评价指标体系;改善的层次浅析浅析法;
【Key words】 Agro-ecological touri resources;Evaluation of touri resources;evaluation index system;improved AHP;

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