谈公共管理中社区参和：以旅游景区开发和管理为例

【Abstract】wWw.shuoshilunwen.com Public administration in community participation in touri development is not only sustainable development of touri in the macro-system is an indispensable mechani for tourist attractions in the community to achieve economic, cultural, environmental sustainable development an important way. This study started in two ways. First, the significance of community participation in touri development in the host, including, touri development on communities.Ecotouri be described as a typical example.Also on community involvement in the management of tourist attractions advantages of doing research The second is how to achieve community participation in touri development. From participation in the content, level of analysis made, and proposed methods and measures.For these two core elements, Paper is divided into the nine chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to explain the reason of this article topics and research purposes, and "community involvement" is an important concept in this article were presented, but also to conduct research related to the elaboration. The second chapter of sustainable touri development, touri development planning and project the sound implementation of the interests of community residents to maintain, provide a quality experience for tourists described several aspects of the significance of community participation in touri development. Chapter ecological environment, economic environment, social environment, introduced three impact of touri on the community. The fourth chapter introduces an example of eco-touri community participation in touri development content. Chapter ecological environment, economic environment, social environment in three areas of the advantages of community participation in touri development. ChapterⅥof the content of community participation, to Yichang Three Gorges area of touri development examples as the starting point, Shenru of community participation in touri development decisions, participation in touri development and the benefits of Fenpei, participate in the education and training Youguan touri Zhi Shi.Particularly in the scenic Three Gorges Dam as an example of community participation in touri operation and management of the importance and necessity. Chapter VII of the major tourist areas of community involvement that is the primary management of the three levels of participation level, active participation level, maturity levels of participation and make community participation in touri development in the best condition are mature levels of participation. At this level of community participants he a strong sense of participation, participation meaning more attention to focus on sustainable development of touri. At the same time he a more complete community participation. Community itself and opening up high, the contents of broader participation, more flexible way. Chapter VIII On the management of community participation in touri area constraints, the participants from the community itself, their level of education, lack of economic conditions, political and cultural traditions in the weak sense of democracy, the residents involved in the lack of adequate understanding. From the macro environment for their relative backwardness of our country’s economic development is to limit the participation of the residents. Touri management staff attitudes and knowledge of factors that restricted the participation of the breadth and depth of interests among the co-ordination is the main underlying reason. Chapter puts forward solutions and methods. On the one hand the institutional implementation of the government-led strategy, the establishment of a coordination mechani for the interests of science. From the micro to improve management and quality of local residents to obtain residents also understand the support.Focus the full text of Chapter VI to IX, in which the author of several chapters to the actual investigation of the case study and community involvement encountered major problems and constraints, community participation should be made up to the maturity levels of participation and make the corresponding measures and methods of solution.